there be 句型。
there be 句型表示“在某地存在着什么事物”。
1、在there be 句型中, be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定,离它最近的是单数或者不可数名词就用is,复数就用are,即“就近原则”。
2、there be 句型主要可以分为以下几种形式。
1)肯定句。如: there is a new student in our school.
there are some umbrellas behind the door.
2) 否定句。如: there isn’t a new student in our school.
there aren’t any umbrellas behind the door.
3) 一般疑问句。如: is there a new student in our school?
are there any umbrellas behind the door?
4) 特殊疑问句。如:
针对句子的主语提问:
what’s + 地点? (无论主语是单数还是复数都用is )
针对可数名词数量提问:
how many + 名词复数+ are there + 地点?
针对不可数名词的数量提问:
how much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点?
3、在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
一、用there be 的正确形式填空。
1a basketball in the playground.
2a reading-room in the building?
3any books in the bookcase?
4any rice in the bowl.
5. how many studentsin the classroom?
6. how much waterin the glass?
7many children on the hill.
二、按要求改写句子。
1. there is some milk in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
2. there are some teachers in the office.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
3. there are two swings in the playground. (对划线部分提问)
4. there is a house in the forest. (对划线部分提问。
5. there is a dog and a cat in the room. (否定句。
h**e, has 句型。
h**e, has 表示“某人有”。当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用has.
1. h**e, has 的句型转换。
1) 肯定句。如: i / you / we / they h**e a book.
he / she / it has some friends.
2) 否定句。如: i / you / we / they don’t h**e a book.
he / she / it doesn’t h**e any friends.
3) 一般疑问句。如:do you / i / they h**e a book?
does he / she / it h**e any friends?
4) 特殊疑问句。如:what do you / i / they h**e?
what does he / she / it h**e?
一、 用h**e, has, do, does的正确形式填空。
1. su hai __a twin sister, su yang.
2. can i __some rice, please?
3. nancy and d**id __a new toy .
4. _they __any friends? yes, they __
5. _his cousin __an animal friend? no, it
6. heany brothers or sisters.
7. weany fruit trees on the farm.
二、 按要求改写句子。
1. my uncle has a cold. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
2. his brothers h**e different hobbies.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
3. i h**e some oranges in my hand. (对划线部分提问)
4. they h**e some new books. (改为否定句)
like doing 句式。
1、 肯定句。i like swimming. /he likes swimming.
2、 否定句。i don’t like swimming. /he doesn’t like swimming.
3、 一般疑问句。do you like swimming? /does he like swimming?
4、 特殊疑问句。what do you like doing? /what does he like doing?
can do 句式。
1、 肯定句。i can jump.
2、 否定句。i can’t jump. =i cannot jump.
3、 一般疑问句。can you jump?
4、 特殊疑问句。 what can you do?
be good at doing 句式。
1、 肯定句。he is good at playing football.
2、 否定句。he isn’t good at playing football.
3、 一般疑问句。is he good at playing football?
4、 特殊疑问句。what is he good at?
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. i likeread) stories.
2. does he likeplay) the piano?
3. nancy can’twatch) films this afternoon.
4. mike is good atjump).
5. can youpush) the box? it’s too he**y.
6. i don’t likesing) english songs.
二、 翻译下列句子。
1. 你会弹钢琴吗?是的,我会。
2. 我不会画画。
3. 你表弟喜欢吃蛋糕吗?是的。
4. 他妈妈喜欢跳舞。
5. 我擅长打篮球。
感叹句。单数:what a beautiful house (it is)! how beautiful the house is!
复数:what nice flowers (they are)! how nice the flowers are!
句型:what (a) +形容词 + 名词 + it is / they are!
= how + 形容词 + the + 名词 + is / are!
翻译:1) 一个多么可爱的男孩!
2) 多么漂亮的秋千啊!(复数)
同义句:it’s time to do sth.= it’s time for sth.
it’s time to + 动词词组。= it’s time for + 名词。
例句:it’s time for dinner.= it’s time to h**e dinner.
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