1）while i was there,she knocked a flower pot from her window by accident.
(1)knock 作动词敲；碰撞；碰倒；撞倒。 其短语有；
knock at/on 敲~~~
knock sth,down/over 打翻，撞倒。
knock~~~off~~~把~~~从~~~上撞下来。
knock into 撞到~~~上。
knock~~~in to~~把~~~敲进。如。
it's polite to knock at/on the door before you go into the teachers' office.
进老师办公室前敲门是有礼貌的。
the man rushed out and knocked down/over a chair.
那个人一下子冲了出去，撞翻了一把椅子。
jack knocked a bottle of ink off marry's desk when he was walking past.
杰克经过时，撞翻了玛丽桌上的一瓶墨水。
the car knocked a nail into the boared with a hammer.
这个人用锤子把一颗钉子敲进木板。
（2）by accident(=accidentally)偶然地；意外地。
i met one of my friends at the airport by accident.
我在机场偶遇一位朋友。
2）it broke on the ground below and narrowly missed some children at play.
at play 在玩耍。如。
we can hear the happy sounds of children at play. 我们可以听到儿童游戏时欢乐的声音。
play 作名词游戏，玩耍，戏剧。如。
his life is all work and no play他的生活是只知道工作没有娱乐。
she has just written a new play她刚写完一部新剧。
3）no one was hurt,so we said nothing and left for the cinema.
（1）hurt 作动词 （使)受伤。 过去式和过去分词都是hurt.如。
i didn't mean to hurt you.我不是故意伤害你。
i hurt my toes,so i'm not able to take part in today's basketball game. 我的脚趾受伤了，因此不能参加今天的篮球赛。
2） le**e for 出发去（某地）
we'll stay in the city for two days,then le**e for tokyo.
我们将在这个城市呆两天，之后就去东京。
4）amy was too afraid to talk to the police.
too~~~to~~~太~~~而不能，可以与so~~~that~~~互换。
he was too young to go to school.=he was so young that he couldn't go to school.
他太小了而不能去上学。
5）now i feel guilty and don't know what to do ~~
what to do 做什么， 这是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式。如。
we h**en't know where to go next. 我们还不知道下一步去那里。
6）however,the bigger boys just followed him and continued their bullying.
(1）however 作副词 “虽然如此；无论如何；不管怎样；然而”在句中表示转折关系。如；
we h**en't won yet,however,we shall try again.
我们还没用取胜，然而我们还要在试一试。
（2）continue 作动词连续，继续。
the battle continued for several hours until darkness came.
战斗持续了几个小时直到夜幕降临。
can we continue tr**eling? 我们能继续旅行吗？
7）i'm not strong enough and i hate violent beh**iour.
（1）violent 形容词。 暴力引起的；粗暴；剧烈的，强烈的。如。
teenagers should learn to protect themselves from violent gangs.
青少年应该学会保护自己不受暴力帮派的伤害。
there was a violent storm while they were climbing the mountain.
他们在登山的时候遇到强烈的风暴。
they laid violent hands on him.
他们对他施以暴力。
the violent winds buried the village in sand.
狂风把村子掩埋在沙中。
violence 作名词。 暴力（行为）
there is too much violence on tv.
电视上暴力的场面太多了。
（2）beh**iour 作名词行为，举止。如；
we need to question our own beh**iour. 我们需要反省自己的行为。
his beh**iour has damaged the image of medical workers.
他的这种行为折损了医务工作者的形象。
8）i g**e her a 100-yuan note to pay for a bottle of water.
pay 作动词 pay for 付款，pay some money for sth. 付钱买某物。如。
i paid ten yuan for his book. 我花了十元钱买了这本书。
【拓展】pay~~for 可以与spend~~~on互换。
上句可变为 i spend ten yuan on his book.
i spent ten yuan on this book.
9)she was so busy complaining that she g**e me an extra20--yuan note in my change by mistakes.
(1)be busy doing sth .忙于做某事。如；
jame is busy serving her guests.
be busy with sth .忙于某事。如。
the farmers are all busy with autumn harvest. 农民们都再忙于秋收。
（2）by mistakes 错位地。 如。
i took you schoolbag by mistakes. 我错拿了你的书包。
the men was sent to the hospital for h**ing eaten bad food by mistake.
那个人因误食变质食物而被送到了医院。
（3）so~~~that~~~表示“如此~~~以致”如。
she was so shy that she couldn't say a word. 她如此害羞以致一句话都说不出来。
10） when i noticed the error,i went back and tried to tell her about it.
（1）error 作名词错误。 如；
he felt bad when he realized his error. 当他意识到她的错误时，他很难过。
there are many errors in your homework. 你的作业里有很多的错误。
2) try to do sth . 尽力做某事。 如。
she tried to learn english well他尽力学好英语。
try doing sth. 尝试做某事。 如。
why not try using another way?
为什么不尝试用另一种方法呢？
11） i can't make it at three,but i can manage four.
1) make it 约定时间（常与can,let 等词连用）。如；
let's make it at seven o'clock on tuesday morning at my office.
我们把时间定在星期二早上7点，地点在我办公室。
--when shall we meet again? 我们什么时候再次碰头？
--make it any day you like. 随你定在哪天。
拓展】 make it 还可以表示及时抵达，成功，做到等。如；
i won't be able to make it home at christmas.
圣诞节时我到不了家。
he 'll make it because he's got a rich daddy. 他准会成功的，因为他有一个有钱的爸爸。
（2）manage 设法做到。
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