[,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
人 (n.) who + 从句。
物 、人(n.) that + 从句
关系代词who / that的作用：
a. 做代词，代替先行词。
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语。
c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来。
当关系代词在从句中作宾语时， 关系代词可以省略。,
he is the man who i met yesterday. do you know who he is?,
i prefer sandwich that is really delicious.,
1. i love singers who (主语) write their own songs.
2. he is the man who (宾语) i met yesterday.
3. i like music that (宾语) i can dance to.
4. i prefer a sandwich that（主语） is really delicious.
who/that 在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。
e. g. i prefer shoes that are cool.
i h**e a friend who plays sports.
1. mary 丢了她上周买的那本书。
mary lost the book that she bought
last week.
2. 说英语很好的那个女孩来自纽约。
the girl who speaks english very well
comes from new york.
3. 迈克昨天看的那部电影很有趣。
the film that mike saw yesterday was very interesting.
4. 你认识正在看报的那个男孩吗？
do you know the boy who is reading the news*****?
5. 那是我们都感兴趣的话题。（topic）
it is a topic that we are both interested in.
6. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
7. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语)
prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢，更喜爱”，相当于like ..better。其用法如下：
1) prefer sth.意为“更喜欢……”例如：my grandma preferred country life when she was old.
我奶奶老了以后更喜欢乡村生活。
2) prefer doing / to do sth.意为“更喜欢干……”例如：
i prefer watching / to watch a football match. 我更喜欢看足球比赛。
3) prefer sb. to do sth.意为“宁愿某人做……”例如：
my mother prefers me to stay with her a little longer.
我妈妈更喜欢我和她多呆一会儿。
4) prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起……更喜欢……”例如：
she prefers loud music to quiet music.
比起轻**来她更喜欢韵律强劲的**。
5) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.= prefer to do sth.
rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……”或“宁愿做……而不愿做……”例如mary prefers dancing to singing.
玛丽喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。
they prefer to stay at home rather than go out with their parents.
他们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和父母出去。
remind sb of sb/sth “使…记得，提醒”
eg. this song reminds him of his mother.
这首歌让他想起了他的妈妈。
1. 伴随……歌唱 sing along with
2. 随**起舞 dance to music
3. 轻柔的歌曲 quiet and gentle songs
4. 比……更喜欢……prefer… to…
5. 不同种类的** different kinds of music
6. 原创**write one’s own music
7. 有很棒的歌词 has great lyrics
8. 提醒，使记起 remind of
9. 巴西舞蹈** brazilian dance music
10. 清晰的唱出歌词 sing the words clearly
1. he’s made some great movies over the years.
这些年来， 他已经拍摄了多部精彩的影片。
’s made = has made 为现在完成时态。
over the years 意思是“多年来”
2. it does h**e a few good features, though. 不过它确实有些独到之处。
1) does 在谓语动词前常可以借助于助动词do / does / did，起加强语气的作用。例如：
zhang jun did win the first place in yesterday’s competition.
张军的确在昨天的竞赛中赢得了第一名。
2) though
(1) adv. 副词
放在句末，前面常用逗号隔开，意为“可是，不过，然而”。
例如：he said he would lend me his bike; he didn’t, though.
他说他要借给我自行车，可是他没有。
2) conj. 连词。
意为“虽然，尽管”。例如：
though he got up late, he still wanted to h**e a bath.
虽然他起得晚了，但他仍然想冲个澡。
3. be sure to do sth.
肯定要做某事的；一定要做某事的。
it is sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。
be sure to write and tell me all your news.
务必来信告诉我你的消息。
4. whatever you do, don’t miss the exhibition.
无论你干什么，都不要错过这次展览。
1) whatever用作代词，意为“无论什么，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。例如：
whatever happens, i will never forget what i h**e said.
无论发生什么，我都不会忘记我曾经说过的。
2) whatever 也可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句等，此时不能用no matter what代替。例如：
in his eyes, whatever i did was wrong.
在他眼里，我无论做什么都是错的。
i always believe whatever he says.
我总是相信他说的任何话。
5. over the years, we’ve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.
多年来，我们看到许多拥有相当奇怪名字的**组合在乐坛上来来往往。
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事， do
前面省略不定式to.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。
pretty strange names 相当奇怪的名字
pretty, 副词， 意思是“相当， 十分”。
6. few h**e stranger names than this band.
有几支乐队的名字比这只更奇怪。
few “有一点儿”,修饰可数名词， 相当于 few bands.
7. as the name suggests, the band has lots of energy.
正如乐队的名字所暗示的那样， 这支乐队非常具有活力。
根据汉语完成句子。
1无论你做什么), don’t forget to tell me.
2. i’m going to hainan for my为期3周的假期)。
3. i更喜欢古典**)to pop music.
4. that man使我想起了)my teacher. they wear the same clothes.
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