九年级英语语法复习 4 人教新目标版

发布 2022-08-06 03:59:28 阅读 4116

九年级英语语法复习(4)人教新目标版。

本讲教育信息】

一。 教学内容:

语法复习(4)

教学内容讲解:

一。 定冠词。

一)定冠词常置于名词前,起特指等作用。

二)不用冠词的场合。

三)短语辨析。

1. in hospital住院。

in the hospital在医院里。

2. in bed(躺、病、睡)在床上。

on the bed在床上。

3. in class在上课。

in the class在班上。

4. at table在进餐。

at the table在桌旁/边。

5. in front of在……前面。

in the font of在……前面(内部)

6. go to school上学。

go to the school到学校去。

7. at school在上学。

at the school在学校里。

8. by sea乘船。

by the sea在海边。

9. go to bed去睡觉。

go to the bed到那张床边。

10. go to hospital去看病。

go to the hospital去医院。

11. next year/ week/ month/ season来年、下周、下个月/季节。

the next year/ week/ month/ season第二年/周/月/季节。

12. a teacher and writer老师兼作家(一个人)

a teacher and a writer老师和作家(两个人)

13. a large and beautiful country一个大而美丽的国家。

a large and a beautiful country一个大的和一个美丽的国家(两个)

14. by car/ by bus乘坐小汽车、公共汽车。

by the car/ bus在小汽车、公共汽车旁边。

15. on top of在……之上。

at the top of在……上部/端。

16. on earth到底、究竟。

on the earth在地球上。

17. on watch值日、当班。

on the watch注意、当心。

18. at night在晚上。

in the night在夜间。

二。 情态动词的基本用法。

三。 时态的呼应。

宾语从句和状语从句的时态往往要和主句时态呼应。如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,从句的谓语动词也必须是过去的某种时态:

四。 非谓语动词(动词不定式和动名词)

动词不定式在句中不但能作除谓语以外的一切成分,还能在句中保持动词的特点,即可有自己的宾语和状语。

一)不定式的句法功能。

二)不定式与动名词作宾语。

三)不定式与v-ing作宾语补足语。

不定式和v-ing作宾语补足语时,前者意味着动作已发生或完成,后者意味着动作“在进行”。

四)常见搭配。

后接不定式的短语。

be ready/ sure/ able/ afraid/ going to do sth., get ready to do sth., too...

to do sth., enough to do sth., can not wait to do sth.

, prefer to do sth., why not do sth., had better do sth.

等。后接v-ing的短语。

be busy doing sth., keep(on)doing sth., spend...

in)doing sth., feel like doing, what/ how about doing sth., stop...

from doing sth., thanks for doing sth., can not help doing sth.

等。模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)

一、冠词:1book on the desk isuseful one.

a. the; anb. a; ac. the; ad. the; /

2. one morning he found a bag. there wass”on the corner ofbag.

a. a; ab. a; thec. an; ad. an; the

3tiger isdangerous animal.

a. a; ab. a; thec. the; ad. the; an

4. i don’t know which one i preferbig one orsmall.

a. the; ab. the; the c. a; ad. a; the

5. did you enter forhigh jump or400-meter race?

a. an; ab. a; thec. the; ad. the; the

6. jim likes to playfootball and was onschool team.

a. /thebc. the; the d. a; a

7. this ispear. it’s notapple.

a. a; ab. a; anc. an; ad. an; an

8. in my opinion, jordan ismost talented basketball player so far.

a. anb. thec. ad. /

9. there ispark in the center of the city.

a. ab. anc. thed. /

10more money you makemore you spend.

a. the; the b. the; a c. a; ad. a; the

11. remember, i’ll be waiting for you atgate ofcinema at seven inevening.

a. the; the; theb. a; the; an

c. the; a; and. the; a; the

12. there’sapple on the tableapple is for my little brother.

a. a; anb. an; anc. the; an d. an; the

二、情态动词:

1. when the lights are red the trafficstop. then youcross.

a. must; canb. should; should

c. h**e to; mustd. can; can

2you play basketball with us?

-sorry, iihelp my mother with the housework.

a. will; won’t; must b. could; couldn’t; could

c. can; can’t; h**e to d. may; mayn’t; must

3. uncle wang is not here. hebe working in the garden.

a. canb. must

c. shalld. may

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