2023年新人教版英语九年级1—14单元知识点。
unit1 how can we become good learners?
一,本单元要求学生学会的知识点:
1.学会运用how来询问做事的方式。
2.学会运用by+doing的结构表达做事的方式,by“通过方式或途径”,译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。
3.动名词的结构:动词后加ing相当于名词,在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
二,language points (1)
1, i study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。
by为介词,用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后补全结论部所缺的内容。【例句】
1). come and sit by us2) peter goes to work by bus every day.
3) tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 4) english is spoken by lots of people5) my brother studies history by working with a group.
【结论】
1) by可以表示位置,(1如句1也有“从旁边(经过)之意”。2)by可以表示交通、传递等的方式,如句23)by可以表示时间,“到(某时)之前,不迟于”,如句34)by可以用于构成(2被、由”如句45)by可以表示方式或手段,(3结构在句中做方式状语,“通过方式(手段)”或“借助手段”,如句5
运用】根据提示,用含有by的短语完成句子。
1)annie went to beijing乘火车)yesterday。
2)his grandfather made a living靠卖水果) in the past.3) the scientists h**e to arrive at the village八月以前)。
4)allen goes经过邮局) on his way to school every morning.5) the book was written由几个工程师)。 about reading aloud to practice pronunciation.
1)词语辨析:aloud loud loudly
aloud :出声地、大声地。常与read,call等词连用。不用于比较级。 don’t read aloud in thelibrary .
loud大声地、喧闹地。指说话声和笑声,常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,常用比较级。
例如:we can’t hear you ,please speak louder.
loudly高声地、喧闹地。可以与loud互换,含有吵闹的意思。
2)what about /how about?后跟名词、代词或动词ing用于征求意见。3.
it’s too hard to understand spoken english.
句中的it是形式主语,不定式短语to understand spoken english是真正的主语。该。
句的句型为:it’s +too +adj+(for sb.)+to do sth.意思是:(对某人来说)做某事是太的。
如;: it’s too important to keep healthly.
it’s difficult for him to learn two languages.【链接】
too ….to…结构常表示“太而不能”,too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原型。如:
the room is too dirty to live in .
he walks too slowly to get there on time.
运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。
1)孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。2)晚饭后散步太有必要了。3)水太烫,不能喝。【exercises】
1. choose the best answer.
1) he goes to school __bike. a. by b. on c. in d. at
2) -how do you study english so well ?-by __lots of booksa. read b.
look c. watching d. reading.
2. compete the following sentences.
1)大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?whatabouttopracticepronunciation ?
2)她通过读课本来学习英语。she studies englishthe textbook.3)she improves her english通过加入英语俱乐部)3.翻译。
1)老师要求我大声朗读课文。2)不要这么大声,婴儿在睡觉。3)我爸爸经常开车去上班。【writing】
how do you study english?
the second periodlanguage points(2)
1. why did wei fen find it difficult to learn english?find it difficult /hard to do sth.
发现做某事很困难。【find用法归纳】
find sb doing sth.发现某人做某事。
find it +adj+ to do sth发现做某事很。
find it +adj+ to do sth中的it是形式宾语,adj做宾补,to do sth是真正的宾语,同类的词还有think ,feel consider等【活学活用】
1)i found itinterest) to talk with my grandfather2) i found it hard for meimprove) spoken english.
2. but i was afraid to ask question because of my poor pronunciation .be afraid to do sth.
害怕去做某事。
afraid用法归纳】
be afraid of sth/ doing sth .害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果)be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事,(“怕”或“不敢”去做某事)
be afraid that恐怕(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)【活学活用】
1)tine is so shy that she is afraid of __in front of a to speak b. speak c. speaking d.
spoke
one day i watched an english movies called toy 叫做【call的用法归纳】
call sb=telephone sb=phone sb.=give call.=ring on sb拜访某人。
discovered that listening to something interestingisthe secret to language
learning.
本句是一个复合句,that引导宾语从句。在宾语从句中listening to something
interesting是动名词短语作主语,所以谓语动词用单数形式。例如:watching tv too muchisbad for your eyes.
something interesting意为“有趣的事情”形容词修饰不定代词是要置后,(后置定语)。
例如:ih**e something important to tell you .
discover发现(指偶然或经过努力发现**于客观存在但不为人所知的事物)
inadictionary.
look up (通过词典、电脑)查阅、抬头看。【look用法归纳】
look after照顾look like看起来像look out当心、小心look through浏览look for寻找look forward to期待。
look around向四周看look over检查h**e a look看一看【词组归纳】
发现做某事很难find it difficult to do sth
语言学习的秘密the secret to language learning害怕做某事be afraid to do sth爱上fell in love with肢体语言body language
脸上的表情the expressions on the faces关键字key words
对感兴趣be interested in.
在词典里查找单词look them up in a dictionary
the third periodlanguage points(3)
grammar一动名词。
定义:它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式:v+ing
作用:动名词具有名词的性质,在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
动名词的基用法:1.用作主语。
所表示的动作比较抽象,或者泛指习惯性地动作。例如:playing with fire is dangerous.
注意:动名词做主语,有时先用it做形式主语,把动名词置于句尾。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
1)it is no use /good / useless+doing2)it’s a waste of time+doing.3)it’s fun+doing.
在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。
中考链接】it’sveryconvenient___ustobuywhattrainticketsnowbecause
we can buy them either from the station or on the internet.
a. to b. of c. by d. for2..connect动词,意为“连接、与有联系”
当表示把两个物体连接起来的时。常用的结构是:conncet a to/with/ and b,其中to表示把a接到b上,多用来指动作而不指状态。
例如connect the speaker to the record player. subway connect the train station and the airport.
learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practicemore.
think相关的短语】
think about想起、考虑think of想到、认为think over仔细考虑。
think out考虑好think up想出来think through认真的考虑 if you learn something well , you will forget it unless you it.
注】even though= even if即使,引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用。【中考链接】--
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