unit 1 sports and games
topic 1 are you going to play basketball ?
一·重点词组。
1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间。
2. between…and在两者之间(三者及三者以上之间用among)
3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 cheer 让某人高兴起来。
4. prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事。
5. quite a bit/a lot很多。
6. plan to do sth计划做某事。
7 h**e abasketball game 进行一场篮球赛。 h**e a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部。
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足。
9. arrive in(大）/at（小）=get to =reach 到达。
注意： reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
10. play against… 与……对抗/较量 play for 为。效力。
11. both…and…. 和……(两者)都”;
连接主语时，谓语动词用复数。both jim and i are 16 years old.）
12. le**e for… 动身去… le**e ..for ..离开。去。
13. the day after tomorrow 后天。
up长大**，成长。
a dream about/of...做了一个关于。的梦。
16. play baseball /basketball /volleyball/table tennis 打棒球/篮球/排球/乒乓球。
17. at least 至少 at most 最多。
18. be good at/do well in/be strong in doing sth. =do sth. pretty well 善于做某事。
19. take(an active)part in =join in=be in （积极） 参加/出席某个活动。
join doing sth. “和某人在一起做某事” join + 组织 “加入某个组织
20. all over/around/throughoutthe world全世界。
21. be good/bad for对……有益/害。
22. a good way to do sth一种做某事的好方法。
23. make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态(make...stong/sick)
keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态。
keep...fit/healthy/ active/clean and fresh )
24. relax oneself放松某人自己。
up (doing )sth.放弃(做)某事。
二·重点句型。
saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程或经常反**生；.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如： i often see him draw pictures near the river. i saw her go across the street.
我看见她过了马路。
i saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词。]
2..i want to be a doctor when i grow up.
1)want to do sth.=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.
“想做某事” want sb. to do sth“想让某人做某事”
如：people want to live on the moon some day.人们想有一天能住在月球上。
he wants me to help him with his lessons.他想让我帮他学习功课。
2)when “当。的时候”，引导时间状语从句，若要表达一般将来时，该用一般现在时态表达。
如：we will go for a picnic, when it doesn't rain tomorrow.
3.. what’s your f**orite sport? =what sport/what kind of sports/ which sport do you like best?
4.. which sport do you prefer，cycling or rowing? =which sport do you like better?
，cycling or rowing ?
prefer“宁愿、更喜欢”，常于两者之间的选择，prefer +n./pron./doing sth./to do sth.;
prefer (doing) sth.=like (doing) sth. better than (doing) sth.
prefer to do than do sth=would rather do sth, than do sth. “宁愿…，不愿…”，喜欢…而不喜欢…”.
如：which do you prefer, tea or coffee? i prefer walking to cycling.
my brother likes maths, but i prefer english..
5.. do you skate much? =do you often skate?
6. she spends half an hour doing exercisein the gym every day. (it takes her half an hour to do exercise in the gym every day.
)1)exercise 表“锻炼/运动”时， 为不可数名词； 表“练习”或有定语修饰时， 为可数名词。
如： he often takes/does exercise in the morning. please do the exercises at once.
walking is good exercise.
do/take exercise =do/h**e sports 做运动 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操。
2）sb.. spend...in) doing sth/on sth..某人在做某事上花费/某事上花费。
it takes sb. to do sth.做某事花去某人一段时间。
for sth. 某人为某物支付一些钱。
sth. cost(s) sb. 某物花费某人一些钱。
sb. buy(s) sth. for 某人买某物花了一些钱。
eg. the book cost me 100 yuan.（同义句）
=i spent 100 yuan on/buying the book.
=i paid 100 yuan for the book.
=i bought the book for 100 yuan.
will stay in beijing for a week(提问）. how long will they stay in beijing?
how long “多久(时间)”;提问 "in+时间段". how soon “多久（时间）”，提问“for+段时间”；how often “多常； 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率。
如：she will be back from london in a week.→how soon will she be back from london ?
he plays basketball twice a week. →how often does he play basketball?
8..liu xiang is one of the fastest runners in the world.
one of “…之一”。常用在“one of + 最高级 +名词复数”结构中。
如：changjiang river is one of the longest rivers in the world.
9.:there will be a sports meetingnext weekend.= there is going to be a sports meeting this weekend.
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