初中英语语法---主谓一致。
1动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
2. news, politics, physics, mathematics, plastics等形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
3.表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
than one/many a + 单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复)
a + 单数名词 and each/every/many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
6.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数，但由and连接的并列成分但指的是同一概念或一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数。
7.当主语是class, family, army 军队， team小组， club俱乐部， crowd人群， majority大多数， audience观众， government**， public公众， group（比team大一点的组）, band乐队等集合名词时，如果该集合名词表示一个组织或单位的概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果该集合名词表示组织或单位里一些个体的概念，谓语动词用复数形式。
shoes, scissors，trousers, chopsticks,等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但前面有a pair of, this/that pair of, a suit of等时，谓语动词用单数形式。
glasses, shoes, scissors，trousers, chopsticks,等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但前面有a pair of, this/that pair of, a suit of等时，谓语动词用单数形式。
做主语指人口，谓语用单数；但指人的行为、居民等，谓语常用复数；分数/百分数+ of the population做主语，谓语用复数。
number of +可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，意思是“许多the number of + 可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，意思是“……的数量”。
quantity （数量分量）of +可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。
a quantity of +不可数名词，谓语用单数。
quantities of +可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。
quantities of +不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。
most, enough, part, the rest ,the last, lots, some, plenty, 分数， 百分数+of +名词作主语谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词保持一致。
13.当用 …or… /either…or… /neither…nor… /not only…but also… /not…but… 等连接句子主语时，谓语动词和与其最邻近的主语的单、复数形式保持一致（就近一致原则）。
14.当 there be/ here be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动词单、复数应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
15.主语后跟 with / along with / together with /like / unlike / besides / but / except / including /as well as / rather than / more than / no less than +名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。
16.“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构，如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；如果one前面有the，the only, the right等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
v-ed / v- ing作主语时，代表整个类别，谓语动词要用复数。如： the + dying, young, old, blind, rich, sick, wounded, poor及dead等词。
1. the boys and the girls each __to do something different, which __the teacher uneasy.
a. want, make b. wants, makes
c. want, makes d. wants, make
2. more than one student __read the novels, which __written by d**id.
a. has, was b. h**e, were
c. has, were d. h**e, was
3. in fact, _one cause that leads to the problem.
a. cattle is b. cattle are
c. cattles are d. the cattles are
4. the __so much alike that i can’t tell which is which.
a. twin looks b. twins look
c. twin look d. twins looks
5. mr smith has bought a little house in the country, around __some gree trees.
a. which is b. it is
c. which are d. them are
6. every boy and girl __the book and they each __to buy one.
a. like, want b. likes, wants
c. likes, want d. like, wants
7. nobody but betty and mary __late for class yesterday.
a. was b. were
c. has been d. h**e been
8. the teacher as well as the students __the book already. they know it well.
a. has read b. h**e read
c. are reading d. is reading
9. the city is not very big. one or two days __enough to see it.
a. is b. are
c. am d. be
10. not the teacher, but the students __looking forward __the film.
a. is, to see b. are, to see
c. is to seeing d. are, to seeing
1—5 ccbbc
6—10 caabd
初中英语语法专项练习题主谓一致。
) 1 -h**e you got some water to drink?
here you are. there___still some in the bottle.
a. are b. were c. is d. was
) 2 __there many american friends in the school last friday?
a. is b. was c. are d. were
) 3 there __a great many accidents last year.
a. were b. are c. is d. was
) 4 -how many children __in the picture? -three.
a. has there b. is there c. h**e there d. are there
) 1 in 1850, about a third of u. s. a___covered by forests.
a. were b. has been c. /d. was
) 2 most of our earth___covered by water.
a. are b. is c. was d. were
) 3 sunday __the first day of the week.
a. is b. are c. am d. be
) 4 neither___right.
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