备战英语高考主谓一致

发布 2021-02-22 00:55:28 阅读 3246

备战2023年英语高考【十年高考五年模拟一年。

**】--主谓一致。

备战2023年高考【十年高考五年模拟一年**】——主谓一致编。

第一部分十年高考题荟萃。

2019安徽卷)27】the factory used 65 percent of theraw materials, the rest of which __s**ed for otherpurposes.

a. is b. are c. was d. were【答案】d

考点】考查主谓一致和时态。

解析】定语从句中先行词是the raw materials,故定语从句应与先行词数的一致,用复数,上文时态为过去式,故选d。句意为:工厂用了这种原材料的65%,剩余部分节省出来作他用。

2019湖南卷)26】onethirdofthecountry___coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens___blackpeople.

a. is; are b. is; is c. are; are d. are; is【答案】a

考点】考查主谓一致。

第1页。解析】整个国家为整体,三分之一的部分当然也应用单数;而the majority of citizens主要指人,是可数名词,此时的谓语动词用复数,表示“大多数,大部分”。〖10全国ⅱ〗barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’sthe only one of the women who __evening worn worn〖答案〗b

考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。

解析〗首先the only one of….为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语,而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用复数,排除a,d。另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除c,故选a

10湖南〗listening to loud music at rock concertscaused hearing loss in some is b. are c. has d.

h**e〖答案〗c〖考点〗主谓一致。

解析〗根据动名词短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除b、d两项,根据主语与caused的主动关系,排除a项。

10四川〗such poets as shakespeare widely read, of

第2页。whose works, however, some difficult to are;are b. is;is c. are;is d. is:are〖答案〗a

考点〗考查主谓一致。

解析〗主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works,谓语动词也应是复数。故选a。

09山东〗the number of foreign students attendingchinese universities __rising steadilysince1990.

a. is b. are c. has been d. h**e been〖答案〗c

考点〗本题考查主谓一致和时态。

解析〗主语是the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since 2019所以用完成时态。

09四川〗the teacher together with the students___discussing reading skills that __newlypublished in america.

a. are; were b. is; were c. are; was d. is; was〖答案〗b

考点〗考查主谓一致。

解析〗a together with b作主语时谓语动词与a的单复。

第3页。数保持一致;第二空为定语从句that指代readingskills,由于reading skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。〖09湖南〗eitheryouoroneofyourstudents___toattend the meeting that is due are b.

is c. h**e d. be〖答案〗b

考点〗主谓一致的用法。

解析〗either …or…. 连接两个主语,按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students谓语应用单数形式。

09陕西〗dr. smith, together with his wife anddaughters, visit beijing this summer.

a. is going to b. are going to c. was going to d. weregoing to〖答案〗a

考点〗考查动词时态和主谓一致。

解析〗主语中心词是dr. smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是this summer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选a。

09江西〗according to statistics, a man is more thantwice as likely to die of skin cancer __a than b. such c. so d.

as第4页。答案〗d

考点〗本题考查比较级的结构。

解析〗as ….as , 注意句中的more than只是修饰twice。

09辽宁〗peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasjack’s, but it cost his.

a. as much twice as b. twice as much asc. much as twice as d. as twice much as〖答案〗b

考点〗考查as---as同级比较前的修饰语位置。〖解析〗twice应该放在第一个as之前,选b符合。〖08陕西〗—did you go to the show last night?

— boy and girl in the areainvited.

was答案〗d

考点〗本题考查主谓一致。

解析〗主语是every boy and girl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间,所以应选择was。

07江西〗asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehours of outdoor exercise a week

第5页。ws; are

答案〗b考点〗本题考查主谓一致。

解析〗由a survey可知第一个空用shows,首先排除a、c两项;第二个空前的时间threehoursofoutdoorexercisea week表示抽象概念,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式。

07湖南〗welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,the time of days and weeksso small that a day is

been been〖答案〗a

考点〗本题考查主谓一致。

解析〗句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小,以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实,用一般现在时态;空白处所在句子的主语是thetime,谓语动词应用单数形式。

07陕西〗asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirds

needsto repair〖答案〗a

第6页。考点〗本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。

解析〗分数、百分数修饰名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,此处two-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings,排除b、c两项,needdoing=needtobe done意为“需要被做”。

07上海〗asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’shealth.

a. show; are b. shows; is c. show; is d. shows; are〖答案〗b

考点〗本题考查主谓一致。

解析〗由a survey可知第一个空用shows,首先排除a、c两项;第二个空前的时间threehoursofoutdoorexercisea week表示抽象概念,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式。

07浙江〗professorjameswillgiveusalectureonthewestern culture, but when and where __hasn’t been decided b. h**en’t decidedc. isn’t being decided d.

aren’t decided〖答案〗a

考点〗本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。

解析〗根据句意,此处应用被动语态,不用主动语态,故。

第7页。排除b;又因为when and where表示单数意义,故排除d;再根据句末的yet可知,最好用现在完成时,故选a最佳。〖07浙江〗it is reported that the floods h**e left

of第8页。

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