学年七年级上册Unit1讲解牛津版

发布 2022-07-22 17:59:28 阅读 8858

一.【精挑细选短语】

1. how to look after your e-dog如何照顾你的电子狗 →疑问词+动词不定式 (p6)

2. good evening.晚上好。(晚上见面问候语) →比较:good night.晚安。(晚上分别时用语)

3. love playing football after school喜爱放学后踢足球 (p8)

知识链接】love doing sth喜欢做某事,强调习惯上的喜欢;love to do sth强调的是某一次的行为。 she loves watching tv, but today she loves to listen to music. love ⑴vt.

喜爱, ①he loves his parents. (不能用like代替love) ②she loves music.她爱好**。

⑵vt.热爱, we love our motherland.我们热爱祖国。

⑶n.爱;挚爱 ①a mother’s love for her children母亲对孩子的爱 ②fall in love with sb爱上…, he fell in love with her.③我们可在书信的结尾处看到例如love mary这样的署名,意思是with my love, mary,一方面表示情感,一方面表示道别。

用法拓展】lovely美丽的;可爱的 lovely hair秀发,a lovely girl美丽的少女。

4. be good at sth/doing sth=do well in sth/doing sth擅长;在某方面表现好。

知识链接】⑴he is good at telling funny jokes. ⑵she always does well in exams.

5. wear glasses戴眼镜→ wear后接服装、装饰品等,表示“穿、戴”。

知识链接】wear后还可接头发、胡须、面部表情等,表示“蓄(头发、胡须);面带…”。

the girl wears long hair. 这女孩留长发。②wear a smile on one’s face面带笑容。

用法拓展】wear穿着,戴着,表示状态; put on 穿上,戴上,表示动作

he wears a jacket today. ②it’s cold outside. put on your overcoat.

6. enjoy playing computer games喜欢玩电脑游戏。

知识链接】①enjoy sth喜欢某事,从某事中得到乐趣 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。

7. be polite and helpful有礼貌并乐于助人 【注意】请勿把polite写成politeful。

8. work hard努力学习;努力工作 → hard work辛苦的工作, ten years of hard work

知识链接】hard作程度副词时,意为“努力地”,常用于work hard, study hard, think hard等。

用法拓展】hard作形容词时,意为“困难的”,同义词:difficult,近义词:tough,反义词:easy。

9. play football on/in the football field, play badminton on the badminton court, play basketball on the basketball court, swim in the swimming pool 注意上述体育场所及相应的介词搭配。

知识链接】①足球场在室外,用field;篮球场、排球场等在室内,用court。②球类运动前不加冠词。

10. take my dog for a walk=walk my dog遛狗→take …for a walk=walk… 带……散步 (p14)

知识链接】walk to…步行去…,当walk后接地点副词时,省略to,如:walk home, walk there

11. at the weekend在周末→ on weekdays在工作日 (p15)

12. go running去跑步→ go+v-ing, go swimming, go fishing, go boating, go shopping, …

13. fly a kite with me in the park和我在公园里放风筝。

知识链接】fly ⑴vt. 放飞, fly a kite ⑵vi.飞, fly to…=take a plane to…飞往…;乘飞机去…

14. h**e dinner at my grandparents’ home在我祖父母家吃饭 (注意grandparents’的名词所有格形式)

15. write soon尽快回信 → write (a letter) to sb给某人写信。

16. like reading books about football喜欢阅读足球方面的书籍 (p16)

知识链接】关于①about指通俗、大众化 ②on指专业、学术性。 write an article on wildlife

17. play for huanghe football team为黄河足球队效力,play in the next world cup

知识链接】play for…为…效力 ①yi jianlian plays for buck. ②yao ming plays for rocket.

18. score goals射门得分 → score for our school football team为我们学校足球队得分

知识链接】score ⑴vt.入球,进球;得分 ⑵n.分数;比分 scored 2 wonderful goals in the match.

②our team scored 5 points. ③the score in the football final is 3-1.

19. ⑴play very well in the match ⑵young superstar football player年轻的超级足球明星 (p17)

20. all my lessons → all+物主代词/名词所有格+名词, all his friends, all my classmates (p19)

21. listen to cds听唱片→ ①listen to… 听… ②hear…听到;听见。

知识链接】listen to sb听某人说, listen to the teacher,listen to music,listen to the radio

二.【百里挑一词汇】

1. master ①master主人→servant仆人。②vt.精通;掌握 french was a language he had never mastered.

2. funny滑稽的;好笑的 ①a funny story滑稽的故事 ②amy is funny.

fun ⑴n.乐趣 ①h**e fun=enjoy oneself we had a lot of fun at linda’s party. she is lively and full of fun.

②make fun of sb/sth嘲弄;取笑 it’s wrong to make fun of the disabled.

fun⑵adj.有趣的 there are lots of fun things for young people to do here. 注意辨别以下两句:

the party was great fun. 不能说成the party was very funny.

3. player运动员;选手,play+er→ player,英语中有部分动词可以在词尾加-er/-or构成名词,表示执行这个动作的人。 teach→ teacher, sing→ singer, speak→ speaker, wait→ waiter, visit→ visitor, invent→ inventor, act→ actor, direct→ director (注意:

演员和导演都是以or结尾。)

4. sound听起来→ sound+形容词 —shall we go to kfc? —sounds good./ that sounds good.

三。【五星必背句型】

1. he is my f**ourite football player in the school football team. (p17)

2. does he often score for our school football team?

3. do you h**e a rubber? (p18) “你有…吗?

”有两种说法:do you h**e…? ame)= h**e you got…?

(bre)

4. —can i borrow your rubber? —i’m sorry. i don’t h**e one.

知识链接】⑴borrow借,借用(从别人或别处借入),常用于borrow sth from sb。⑵lend借给;借出;指把自己的东西借给别人,常用于lend sb sth=lend sth to sb

may i borrow your ruler? ②he often borrows books from the city library. ③can you lend your car to me?

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