2023年考研英语语法专项突破训练及解析 3

发布 2022-06-11 21:00:28 阅读 2705

1. relaxationfresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy much less than b. no less thanc.

no more than d. any less than

2. it is far better to do well a bit of work which is well __a large worthy to be done than h**e b. worth doing than to h**ec.

worthwhile to do than h**e d. worthy of doing than h**e

3. understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially___containing as many different subcultures asthe united states, is a complex the one c. that d.

such

4. whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results __to be b. remains remained d.

h**e remained

5. if ever again___happens an accident like this, we will h**e only ourselves to it b. so c.

there d. that

1. bno less than “与同样(重要)”。全句意为: “放松休息,就像新鲜空气、纯净水、清洁的食品一样,是健康的身心所不可缺少的。”

2. bto h**e a large fortune与to do well a bit of work是并列不定式。另外,worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的区别是:

(1)worth是介词,后接动名词或名词,形成介词短语。接动名词时,与主语是动宾关系,其形式是主动的,意义是被动的。如:

thebookis worth reading. (2)worthy是形容词,置于be动词后或名词后面,做后位修饰语,其结构是: be worthy of doing sth.

, sth. isworthy to be done。(3)worthwhile是形容词,要与形式主语it并用:

it is worthwhile to read the 和worthy都不能用于这种结构。

3. aone指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数,在该句中指代another nation,句中属于泛指,可见b是错误的。such指代前面讲过的整个情况,多用作主语。

that指物时常用来指代不可数名词,指代可数名词时具有特指含义。4. bwhether引导名词性从句做主语,谓语动词应为单数。

另外,remain一般不用被动式,所以b为正确选项。

5. c这是there be句型的异化形式,即there be句型中还可以用be以外的不及物动词,如live, stand, exist, come, remain等。

6. the students were much encouraged __a chance to talk with the americans in to get b. gotten c.

to h**e got d. h**ing got

7. when a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate __when he is notin the right frame of mind.

a. doing b. to do c. done d. to be done

8.,in******terms,thephenomenonof students with phonic and grammar skills still __unable to understand what they areb. to be c.

being d. h**e been

9. i___the train but i overslept that could catch b. might catch

c. must h**e caught d. could h**e caught

10. it is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __mustn’t h**e done b. wouldn’t h**e donec.

mightn’t h**e done d. didn’t h**e to do

句中不定式表示原因:“学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈,很受鼓舞。” 所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are,那么选a是对的。

7. atolerate要求动名词做宾语,只能选a。

8. c动名词being做students的逻辑谓语,相当于students being unable to understand what they read。整个动名词短语做of的宾语,所以只能选c。

9. d这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句,前半部分假设,后半部分真实,因此应选could h**e caught,意为“我本来能赶上火车的,可是那天早上我睡过头了”。区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是but。

10. ddidn?t h**e to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”,符合句意。

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