高考英语词汇用法详释 3

发布 2021-05-24 14:11:28 阅读 2240

ccabbage[5kabidv] n. [c,u]卷心菜,洋白菜:she bought two cabbages [two heads of cabbage].

她买了两棵卷心菜。

café[5kafi] n.[c]咖啡馆,餐馆:it was very quiet in the cafe. 在咖啡店很安静。

cage[keidv] n.[c]笼,鸟笼,兽槛:she loosed the bird from the cage. 她把小鸟放出笼子。

cake[keik] n.[c,u]蛋糕,饼:it’s a piece of cake. 这很容易(这是小菜一碟)。

call[kr:l] n. [c]叫,喊;(一次)**,通话 v.

称呼,取名;呼唤,叫喊:the moment i h**e finished i’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打**。

/ he called a taxi for me. 他为我叫了出租车。/ get out before i call the police.

滚开,否则我叫警察。

短语】call for 去取(某物),去接(某人);要求,号召 / call at 访问(某地) /call in 召来,召集 / call on 拜访(某人) /call away 叫走;转移(注意力等) /call back 唤回;回** / call off 叫走,转移开;取消 / call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事,号召某人做某事 / call out 大声叫(喊),召唤 / call up (给…)打**;想起。

calm[kb:m] adj.镇静,沉着;风平浪静的 v.

(使)安静,镇定:the sea was calm after the storm. 经过这场风暴后,大海平静下来了。

/ the crying child soon calmed down. 哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。

camera[5kamere] n.[c]摄影机,照相机:the camera clicked and their picture was taken.

照相机“卡嗒”一声照下了他们的相片。

camp[kamp] n.[c]野营,营地 v.(使)扎营:

those who are going camping please gather at the gate. 要去露营的人请在大门口集合。

can[kan,ken]v.& aux. (could)能够,可以,可能,会 n.

[c](美)罐头,听头,一罐之量:difficulties can and must be overcome. 困难能够而且必须克服。

/ he drank four cans of beer. 他喝了四罐啤酒。

用法】1.表推测时,通常只用于否定句和疑问句,一般不用于肯定句。2.

若对过去可能已经发生的情况作推测,不能只用can的过去式could,而应后接动词的完成式:she can’t [couldn’t]h**e left so soon. 她不可能走得这么早。

canada[5kanede] n.加拿大:canada is north of the united states. 加拿大在美国的北面。

canadian[ke5neidjen] adj.加拿大(人)的 n.[c]加拿大人:

she’s canadian, but her chinese is excellent. 她是加拿大人,但她的汉语非常出色。

candle[5kandl] n.[c]蜡烛:man’s life is often compared to a candle.

人生常被喻为蜡烛。/ burn the candle at both ends 过分浪费精力(财产等)

cap[kap] n.[c]帽子;(管,瓶等的)盖:it’s a nice cap. 那是一顶好看的帽子。

capital[5kapitel] n.[c]首都(府),省会;大写字母 [u]资本,资金:please write your name in capitals [in capital letters].

请用大写字母写你的名字。/ he has enough capital to build another factory. 他有足够的资金再建一家工厂。

captain[5kaptin] n. [c]陆军上尉,海军上校;船长,(足球队)队长:we chose him (as) captain. 我们选他当队长。

car[kb:] n. [c]小汽车;火车车厢;(电梯,缆车等的)厢,舱:

he entered [got into] the car and drove (it) home. 他进了小汽车就开车回了家。

card[kb:d] n. [c]卡片,名片;请柬;纸牌:

could you please give me your card? 请给我一张你的名片好吗?/ this is my identity card.

这是我的身份证。

care[kze] n.[u]小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,爱护,照料 v.忧虑,烦恼喜欢,想要;介意,在乎,关心,忧虑:

please do this with care. 你做这事时请格外小心。/ i don’t care to play football.

我不喜欢踢足球。/ would you care for a drink? 你想喝一杯吗?

短语】care about 关心,担心 / care for 喜欢,愿意,照看,爱护,关心,担心 / take care (of) 当心,小心,照看。

用法】用作名词时,不可数,所以在 take good care of 这类表达中,不要在take 后误加不定冠词。

careful[5kzefjl] adj.谨慎的,小心的,仔细的:be careful not to fall off the ladder.

当心别从梯子上掉下来。/ i hope you will be more careful of [about] your health. 希望你更注意身体。

/ you should be careful in operating this machine. 操作这部机器时要小心。

比较】be careful (in) doing sth 与be careful to do sth:前者指做某事时很小心或仔细,后者指小心地去做某事。

careless[5kzelis] adj.粗心的,漫不经心的:careless driving cost him his life.

漫不经心的开车使他丢了性命。/ he’s careless of [about] his appearance. 他不修边幅。

比较】1.以下两句结构不同,但含义相同:it was careless of you to le**e the room unlocked.

= you were careless to le**e the room unlocked. 你没有把门锁上真是太粗心(太大意)了。 careful in doing sth与be careful to do sth:

前者指做某事时很粗心,后者指粗心地做了某事(不定式为结果状语):he was careless to make some mistakes. 他很粗心,结果出了些错。

/ he was careless in typing the letter. 他打印这封信时很粗心。

carpet[5kb:pit] n.[c,u]地毯;像地毯铺的东西:she laid a carpet on the floor. 她在地板上铺了地毯。

carrot[5karet] n.[c,u]胡萝卜:grow carrots in the garden 在菜园里种胡萝卜。

carry[5kari] v.运送,搬运,携带:he offered to carry my bags.

他主动要帮我提行李。/ these bags carry easily. 这些包便于携带。

短语】carry away 带走,冲走;使非常兴奋或失去自制力 / carry off 拿走;获奖;成功在应付 / carry on 继续(下去),进行(下去) /carry out 进行,完成;履行,实现,执行 / carry through 成功地完成;帮助渡过难关。

cart[kb:t] n.[c](二轮运货)马车,(二轮或四轮)手推车,大车。

case[keis] n.[c]情况,情形,事例;病症,病例;案件;箱(子),盒(子):it is not the case.

情况不是这样;事实并非如此。/ there are five cases of fever in school. 学校有5个发烧病人了。

短语】in any case 无论如何,总之 / in case 假使,如果,万一 / in case of 万一,如果发生 / in no case 决不。

用法】1. in case用作连词可引导条件状语从句(=如果,万一)和目的状语从句(=以防),也可直接用作状语(=以防万一):tell me in case you get into difficulty.

遇到困难请告诉我。/ i don’t let him go out in this weather in case he should catch cold. 我不让他这种天气出去以防他会感冒。

/ wear a raincoat (just) in case. 穿上雨衣以防万一。2.

与in case类似,复合介词in case of也可表示条件(=如果)或目的(=以防):in case of rain they can’t go. 万一下雨,他们就不能去了。

/ take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 带把雨伞,以防下雨。

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