2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（7）
301. the writer was always looking for suitable __to use in his next story.
a. contents b. articles c. notions d. ideas
答案] d. ideas.
[注释] idea(= thought； picture in mind)念头，思想，想法。
302. he g**e me some very __advice on buying a house.
a. precious b. worthy c. precise d. valuable
答案] d. valuable.
[注释] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice， suggestion， assistance， discovery等名词。 precious“贵重的”如： precious metals(***)，precious stone(宝石)。
303. you will get to the church more quickly if you take this __across the fields.
a. track b. passage c. method d. journey
答案] a. track.
[注释] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小径”，如：a track across the moor(越过荒野的小径)。passage“通路”，如：
force a passage through a crowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选passage不妥。
304. a landing on mars is within the __of current physical theory.
a. scheme b. scope c. scrap d. scale
答案] b . scope.
[注释] scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围： 1 many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围。
) 2 very hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。(非常难懂的词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围。) 3 economics is beyond the scope of a child's mind.
(经济学是孩子理解不了的。)
305. he was __by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
a. scratched b. pricked c. stung d. bitten
答案] c. stung.
[注释] sting 刺，蛰，叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用 sting ；而蚊子“叮”用 bite， 如： a mosquito just bit me.
(狗、蛇，咬)，钧用 bite ，scratch 搔，prick vt. 扎(穿)，刺(穿).
306. don't go too far into the sea, children, or the w**es will __you off your feet.
a. flow b. cut c. press d. sweep
答案] d. sweep.
[注释] sweep sb，off sb's feet 由两层意思，直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”， 转义是“使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服”，如： his speech swept them off their feet。(他的演说使他们五体投地。
)307. the store had no more red shoes __so mary chose brown ones instead.
a. in demand b. in store c. in need d. in stock
答案] d. in stock.
[注释] in stock(=h**ing sth. ready to sell or use；in present supply) 有现货**： the shop has suger in stock.
(这个商店有白糖**。) in demand(=needed；wanted；) 有需求： the book about dogs was much in demand in the library.
(=many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在贫困中，在困难中： a friend in need is a friend indeed。
(a friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=s**ed up in case of need； ready for use for some purpose) 储备待用：于if the electricity goes off，we h**e candles in the closet.
(=we h**e candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果电灯灭了，我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛。)
[注意] in stock 强调商店备有现货以供**，而 in store 则指储备物品以供急需使用。此外 in store 还可以表示“等待着，必将发生”。例如：
i h**e a surprise in store for you.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。)
本题译文： 这家商店没有红鞋**，所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋。
308. bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't h**e a chance of winning the marathon, but he will __the race even if he finishes last.
a. keep on b. keep to c. stick out d. stick to
答案] c. stick out.
[注释] stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done，no matter how long，hard，or unpleasant) 坚持下去： mathematics is hard，but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=mathematics is hard，but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.
) 此外，stick on 还可表示 (stand out) 突出： the skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(这幢摩天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出。
)[注意] stick out与keep to 均有“坚持”的含义。stick out 特指“坚持下功夫干一件事，不完成决不收兵”；而keep to 则强调“坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、 规则、原则、精神、岗位。可见，keep to 的英文释义为 ability by；adhere to，stick closely to。
例如： keep to one's promise(遵守诺言)；keep to the rules of a game(遵守比赛规则)；keep to a principle(坚持原则)；keep one's pos(坚守岗位)。因此，我们可以说keep to相当于 stick to，而区别于 stick out.
309. can you __me __two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.
a. give ..out b. send ..in
c. write ..off d. run ..off
答案] d. run…off.
[注释] run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷，复印：the print shop ran off a thousand copies of the news*****.(=the print shop printed 1000 copies of the news*****.
)write off报废，勾销。参阅ⅲ.200.
注释。give out分发，发出。send in 呈报，递交，送上：
1 h**e you sent in your application?(你是否已递交了你的申请书？) 2 he sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition.
(他送上两幅油画参展。)
310. the current political __of our country is f**orable for foreign investments.
a. climate b. weather c. state d. occasion
答案] a. climate.
[注释] climate 指某一地区的长期气侯，而weather则指某一天的“天气”。本题中。
的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指“某一团体历史时期的总的状况和民意”。例如： climate of the political unrest 不稳定的政治状况。
state(=condition) 状态；be in a state of 处于某种状态。 例如： 1 the room was in a very dirty state.
2 she is in a state of confusion.(她处于慌乱状态。) 由上可见，climate 最合题意。
本题译文： 我国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资。
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