2016届高三英语重点词汇与短语高中三年级英语学案。
units 1-2 (b3)
【知识网络】
一、重点词汇与短语。
1.conclude vt. vi.得出结论,断定;结束;达成。
what do you conclude from the facts?
we concluded an agreement with the enemy and soon made peace.
conclusion n.结论;结束;结尾;鉴定。
come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论。
2.set down记下,写下。
he tried to set his ideas down.
at the beginning of his letter dan set down the date.
含set的短语:
set about着手做某事,set an example树立榜样,set aside放在一边搁置,set free释放,set off动身,出发,set out动身,出发,开始做……,set up竖起来,建立,set sail to/from/for…起航。
3.fade vi.凋谢,褪色;(声音)变弱,vt.使褪色。
will the color in this material fade?
sunlight faded my curtains.
the custom is fading.
4.inspect vt.检查,视察,察看 inspection n.
the detective inspected the room for fingerprints.
all food shops should be inspected regularly.
carry out frequent inspections进行经常性检查。
inspector检查员,巡视员,视察员,督学。
5.confirm vt.证实,确定;确认,批准。
what you say confirms my opinion.
the government confirmed me in my possession of the land.
can you confirm that you?ll be able to attend?
6.burst into cheers爆发出欢呼声。
burst vi.爆裂,突然发作,n.爆裂(炸),裂口。
my shopping bag burst as i was le**ing the supermarket.
on hearing the news, she burst into tears.
相关表达:burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑。
burst into song/bloom/view/sight突然唱起歌来/开花/景观(奇观)突然出现。
7.familiar adj.熟悉的;精通的;亲密的。
sth./sb. be familiar to sb.某物/人为某人所熟悉。
sb. be familiar with sth./sb.某人熟悉某物/与某人亲密。
8.center on将某人(物)当作中心或重点。
concentrate on专心致志于。
类似短语:attend on侍候……,看护……,照料;call on访问,号召;depend on取决于……,依……而定;feed on以……为食;fix one?s eyes on盯住……;go on继续;keep on坚持……;live on靠……生活;look on (sb as)看待(作)……
9.bring up教育,养育;提出,引出;呕吐。
bring up the question提出问题。
he was brought up by his uncle.
she brought up all the food she had eaten.
归纳:bring in获利,赚,引进;bring about带来,引起;bring down使……降低。
二、词义辨析。
1.place, station, situation, position, post与site
(1)place位置;是意思极广的惯熟用语。
(2)station位置;指事物被放置的场所。
(3)situation[英]位置;大体与position同义,指事物被放置的状态,转义而表示境遇、地位等,特指书记、教师、家仆等雇员的地位或位置。2016届高三英语重点词汇与短语。
如:the hotel stands in a good situation.这旅馆位于一个很好的位置。
(4)position[美]位置;stuation指物的位置与其他物的关系,position指物自己的位置,不含比较。
如:the position of a city on a map城市在地图上的位置。
(5)post位置,职位;指负有一定职务的地位。
(6)site位置;指建筑物、都会等的位置。
2.such as, for example与namely
such as用于列举,往往不能事物全部列出。可以以“名词+such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现。
fox example用于举例说明,可以用于句首、句中、名末,往往用逗号隔开for example和被列举的事物。
namely用于列举,名词前使用具体数字说明,并把事物一一列出。
writers such as lu xun and ba jin are well known to all.
像鲁迅、巴金这样的作家是众所周知的。
i h**e never seen such a bright student as she/her.
我从未见过像她这样聪明的学生。
he is fluent in several foreign languages, for example, french and spanish.
他精通几种外语,如:汉语、西班牙语。
only one person can do the job, namely you.
惟独一人能够做这事,那就是你。
三、重点句型。
1.impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of armstrong’s struggle against disease.
虽然这项记录令人难忘,但阿姆斯特朗与疾病抗争的故事比它更令人瞩目。
impressive as the record is 是个倒装句,as引导让步状语从句,相当于though引导的正常语序的状语从句。
如:tired as he was, he sat up late.(=though he was tired, he sat up late.)
他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。
child as he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是个孩子,但他知道的事情很多。
2.he took possession of it in the name of the british crown.
他以英国女王的名义占领了它。
(1)take/get/gain possession of 拿到,占有;占领。
they took possession of the castle quickly
他们迅速占领了城堡。
possession n.拥有,占有;所有物,财产,领土。
be in possession of拥有; be in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有。
(2)in the name of 以……的名义类似表达有:
under the name of 以……的名字,by name 名叫……,by the name of 名叫……的;以……之名,如:
i only know her by name .我知道她的名字。
he goes by the name of jack. 大家都叫他杰克。
she attended the lecture under the name of her sister.
她以她姐姐的名字参加了演讲。
3.…as members of a british team, were the first to make it to the summit of mount qomolangma.
…作为英国登山队的队员,是首次成功登上珠峰的人。
(1)不定式to make it to the summit of mount qomolangma作后置定语,修饰the first, 又如the last to le**e。通常不定式作后置定语,与所修饰的名词之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此不定式应用及物动词的主动形式,不及物动词要搭配相应介词。2016届高三英语重点词汇与短语。
如:she refused to go to the ball because she had no jewellery to wear
她没有任何首饰可佩戴,因此拒绝参加舞会。
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