book 10 unit one 重点词汇讲练。
1．endurance n．忍耐(力), 持久(力), 耐久(性)
a marathon tests a runner's endurance. 马拉松赛可测出一个跑步运动员的耐力。
through hard work and endurance, we will complete this project.
通过努力工作和坚持，我们将会完成这项方案。
he showed remarkable power of endurance． 他表现出十分突出的忍耐力。
endure v．忍受；容忍；持久
endurable adj．可忍受(容忍)的。
enduring adj．持久的。
beyond [past] endurance 忍不住， 不可耐， 忍无可忍。
1. his beh**iors at the meeting h**e been介词）her endurance.
用endure的各种正确形式填空。
2. if help does not come, we mustto tile end.
3. the __peace shouldn't be broken by few countries.
key: 1. beyond 2. endure 3. enduring
2．unbearable adj．不能忍受的；忍无可忍的。
i find his rudeness unbearable． 我觉得他的于礼难以忍受。
unbearable heat. 无法忍受的酷热。
the pain was rather bearable. 疼痛尚能受得住。
unbearably adv．不能忍受地，无法忍受地。
bear with sb 用容忍和耐心忍受某事：
bear with me while i explain matters. 请耐心听我的解释
bear in mind 铭记：记在心里；记得：
bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.记住，桥比路先结冰。
bear out 证实：证明是正确的或理所当然的；验证：
the test results bear out our claims. 实验结果证实了我们是对的。
bear down 克服；击败 / 全力以赴
if you really bear down, you will finish the task. 如果你真的全力以赴，你就能完成这项工作。
1. if you bear介词)me a little longer, i can do it better.
2. we all h**e the determination that we can短语动词）down all resistance 反抗。
key : with / bear
3. block n. 木块， 石块 , 街区， ,阻滞，
vt. 防碍， 阻塞。
a block of wood 一块木头 building block 积木 a butcher's block 砧板。
traffic block交通堵塞。
i live two block s from the school. 我住在离学校两个路口的地方。
there was a block in the pipe and the water couldn't flow away.
水管里有块东西塞住了， 水流不出。
block out封闭。
this area has been blocked out． 该地区已被封闭。
they had to block out all entrances to stop the spreading of the fire.
他们不得不封住所有人口以阻止大火的蔓延。
aii roads h**e been blocked介词)by the he**y snowfall.
the big trafficmade him late for class.
a. road b. blockc. blackd. back
key： out / b
4．breathless adj．喘息的；喘不过气来的；可能引起喘息的；无风的。
the thick smoke made us breathless． 浓烟让我们喘不过气来。
breath n．呼吸；微风；轻风。
breathe v．吸人；说出；发出。
get one's breath again／back恢复正常呼吸。
lose one's breath喘不过气来。
out of one's breath喘不过气来。
hold one's breath屏住呼吸。
5．blacken v．变黑；使变黑。
after a week's use，the blackboard should be blackened．使用了一周后，黑板应该涂黑漆了。
he blackened the wrong parts in his composition．他将作文中的错误部分涂黑。
blacken sb’s name／character／refutation，etc． 玷污某人的名声／品德／声誉等。
en-或—en与形容词或名词相结合后，原词就由形容词或名词变成动词。由这种词缀构成的动词。
还有：enrich使丰富 enlarge使扩大 encourage鼓励 endanger使处于危险。
strengthen加强 darken使黑 sharpen使锋利 widen加宽。
单项填空。heblack )the answer's marks on the answer’***** with his pencil．
a．black b．blackened
c blackness d．blacked
用词缀en-／-en构成的词完成句子。
1．the road is so narrow, and it will be加宽) this summer.
2激励) by his words, his students devoted all of their time to study.
3．the power of the centre government has been further加强).
4．that experience拓宽) their knowledge about history.
key： blacken widened / encourage / strengthened / enlarged
6．circumstance n. [常用复] 情况， 形势； 环境； 境况， 境遇。
事情的)细节， 详情， 本来， 原委事件， (有关)事项， 事实。
he was forced by circumstances to do this. 他做这件事是为环境所迫。
she writes with circumstances. 她写得很详细。
there is one important circumstance you h**e not mentioned.
还有一件重要的细节你没提到。
in／under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, by no means无论如何；决不。
in／under the circumstances 在这种情况下；情况既然如此。
in good/ easy circumstances 生活富裕， 安乐的境况， 小康的生活。
1介词) no circumstances, we should give up hope.
2. in easyone could fall into bad habits.
a. circumstances b. situations c. conditions d. surrounding
3. we can't judge what he did till we know all the
a. eventsb. affairs c. circumstances d. all of the above
key : under / a / d
7. hook n.钩， 吊钩 v.钩住， 沉迷， 上瘾引。上钩， 欺骗。
put your coat on the hook． 把你的外套挂在钩子上。
someone hooked five dollars from her. 有人从她那儿骗走五美元。
be hooked in sth/be addicted to 沉迷上。
get the hook被解雇。
he was hooked in gambling, which made him get the hook at last.
vt．催促；力劝；强烈要求；主张。
urge sb to do sth．/ urge sb into doing sht /urge that sb(should)do stk力劝某人做某事。
强烈要求某人做某事。
he urged me to go／into going there，but i refused。他劝我去那里，但我拒绝了。
she urged i (should) apologize to him． 她要求我向他道歉。
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