讲与练。编委会主任:袁作钰。
编委会副主任:魏就元夏尊华王少山刘然明。
文加友唐小波陈兴旺。
编委:李守国伍世善唐善林胡继云。
主编:陈贵陀。
协编:胡继云、陈忠生、宾爱平。
cotents
专题一定语从句4--5
专题二名词性从句5--9
专题三非谓语动词9--21
专题四情态动词21--27
专题五动词时态与语态27--37
专题六主谓一致37--43
专题七名词43--53
专题八冠词53--61
专题九形容词与副词61--72
专题十状语从句72—82
答案82--85
高考英语重点语法讲与练专题二名词性从句。
4、下列动词既可接to do sth,也可接doing sth,意义上虽有具体与抽象之分, 但很多情况下可以换用:like, love, prefer, hate, begin, star, continue, afford,
being laughed at.
5、动词need, want, require 作“需要”解时,其后可接不定式的被动式或动名词的主动式(表被动含义)。(主语是物)判断正误:
1. does he need to know?
2. he needed to be told in detail(详细).
3. he needed being told in detail.
6、不带to 的场合:助动词,情态动词(ought to, h**e to除外)had better, would rather, cannot but, do nothing but, why not 等后直接接动词原形作宾语。
eg: 1) -i usually go there by train. -why not __by boat for a change?
a. to try going b. trying to go c. try going d. try to go
2) she did nothing but to cry.(改错) 3) i can’t but to admire her.(改错)
7、下列短语中,to 为介词,后接名、代、动名词作宾语,不接动词原形。
get/be used to, devote oneself to, object to/oppose to (反对), prefer…to…,stick to, look forward to, lead to, pay attention to, turn to(求助于), be considered to, come to(谈到), add to(加上), get down to (开始做), belong to, be sentenced to…
eg: 1) i’m not asked __to like that.
a. to be spoken b. to being spoken c. being spoken d. to speaking
2) he devoted himself to __all his life.(teaching/teach)
8. 下列短语中的to 为不定式符号,其后接动词原形。
be able to, be about to , h**e to, ought to, too…to…, in order to, so as to, used to等。
eg: 1) we were about to __when it began to rain.(le**e/le**ing)
2) he used to __live) with his parents, so he isn’t used to __live)alone in the factory.
九、下列十一个动词,即“一感觉,二听,三使役,五看”(feel, hear, listen to, h**e, let, make, notice, watch, see, observe, look at)构成:“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”时,如由不定式充当宾补,则宾补不带to ,但在被动语态中to 要补充上去。
eg: 1) i feel something __over my leg.
a. to crawl b. to be crawled c. crawl d. crawled
2) tom is often made __12 hours a day.
a. working b. to work c. work d. to be working
下列动词构成:“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”时,宾补要加to.
① 劝,教,命,请(advise, teach, order, command, ask, tell, instruct)
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