高考英语热点易混句型辨析

2008高考英语热点易混句型辨析。

易混句型是每位学生英语学习中的一个难点，更是高考中的一个焦点，它不仅在单项选择题中较多出现，而且在完型填空题，阅读理解题中也都有涉及和考查。本人连续任教高三毕业班多年，根据对各种版本的教材，《教学大纲》、《考试大纲》以及对历年的特别是近几年的练习题、高考模拟题、高考试题进行分析、研究和归纳，现总结出以下常见易混句型，加以辨析，供考生同学以参考和备考2008。

一、(1) it was 3 hours __he finished the work.

(2) it was 3 hours ago __he finished the work.

(3) it is 3 hours __he finished the work.

a. since b. that c. when d. before

辨析：1)题答案为d. 意为“过了三个小时，他才完成那项工作。”it在此表时间，特别注意，主、从句时态的一致。此复合句中的从句中用一般现在时表将来动作。

2)题答案为c. 该句为强调句型结构，强调时间状语3 hours ago。

2)题答案为a. 意为“他完成那项工作有三个小时了。”

要点归纳：1.“it + be + 时间名词句子”结构中，前后时态一致用before

2. “it + be + 时间名词句子”结构中，前后时态不一致用since

3. “it + be + 时间状语句子”结构中，用that

高考实例。1.(2023年福建卷)

scientists say it may be fiveorsix years __it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

a. since b. after c. before d. when

2. (2023年全国)

it is the ability to do the job___matters not where you come fromorwhat you are.

a. one b. that c. what d. it

3. (2023年全国)

it was about 600 years ago __the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

a. that b. until c. before d. when

答案：cba.

二、(1)__he said made us very surprised.

(2)__he said so made us very surprised.

a. that b. what c. if d. whether

辨析：1)题答案为b， what引导主语从句，在从句中做said的宾语。

2)题答案为a 。that 引导主语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分(said的宾语是 so)。

要点归纳：1. what可引导主语从句，意为“所 --的”。

2. 在主语从句中，若不缺少任何成分，句首也应有连词that。

高考实例。1. (2002上海)

___she couldn’t understand was __fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

a. what, why b. that, what c. what , because d. why, that

2. (nmet1996)

___we can’t get seems better than __we h**e.

a. what, what b. what, that c. that, that d. that, what

答案：aa三．(1)it was midnight __he returned the city.

(2)it was at midnight __he returned the city.

a. when b. that c. before d. since

辨析：1)题答案可为a. when引导时间状语从句。“it”在此表时间。也可为c,意为“他还没回到家就已经是半夜了。”

2)题答案b. 多一介词该at句为强调句型结构，强调时间状语。

要点归纳：一定要分清it在句子中的用法和意义。确定其是代词还是形式主语等。

高考实例：1.（2000全国） it was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _for the first time in years their team won the world cup.

a. that b. while c. which d. when

2. (2023年天津卷) it was evening __we reached the little town of winchester.

a. that b. until c. since d. before

答案：dd四、(1) a team of 15 indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 cambodians, most of __women.

(2) a team of 15 indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 cambodians, and most of __women.

(3) a team of 15 indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 cambodians, most of __are women.

a. them b. them are c. whom d. that

辨析：1)题答案选a. 句子后半部分为独立主格结构，起补充说明的作用。most of them 与women构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

2)题答案为b. 注意句子结构，有and连接两个并列句。

3)题答案为c. whom引导一个非限制性定语从句，起补充作用。

要点归纳：主从复合句中一定要注意句子中的连词及其位置。

高考实例：nmet1990) he paid the boy ＄10for washing ten windows, most of __hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

a. these b. those c. that d. which

答案：d五、(1)__hard tom works, he won’t succeed.

2) hard___tom works, he won’t succeed.

3)__tom works hard, he won’t succeed.

4)__his hard work, tom won’t succeed.

5) tom works hard; he won’t succeed

a . although (though) b. however (however) c. as (as)

d. in (in) spite of e. although (although)

辨析：1)题答案为b。however hard等于no matter how hard引导让步状语从句。

2)题答案为a或c。as与 though引导让步状语从句用倒装语序。

3)题答案为a或e。引导让步状语从句。

4)题答案为d。in spite of …为短语介词，后接名词，做让步状语。

5)题答案为a或b。though与 however做副词，意为“然而，却”。

要点归纳：1. however + 形容词或副词 + 句子，为让步状语从句。

2. 形容词或副词或动词 + as或though + 句子，为让步状语从句。

3. although引导让步状语从句不倒装。

4. though与 however可做副词，意为“然而，却”。

5. in spite of …为短语介词，后接名词，不接句子。

高考实例：1. (nmet 1999)

we’ll h**e to finish the job, _

a. long it takes however b. it takes however long

c. long however it takes d. however long it takes

2.（nmet1995）

if we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,__great it is.

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