表文章结构顺序first of all, firstly/firstfinally/in the end/ at last表并列补充关系(递进关系)what’s more(甚至)
even(甚至)
besides(除此之外)in addition(除此之外还有)
secondly/second
next ,and then,last but not least(更强调重要性)最后但并不是最不重要的。
what’s worse(更糟糕的是)especially(特别是)not only …but also表转折对比关系however
on the contrary(相反,反之)at the same time
although+clause(从句)
陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议**章中)on theone hand… on the other hand…一方面,又一方面some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…everything has two sides.事物都具有两面性。
some people hold the view that …whilethe others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)表因果关系。
because(不与so连用)as a result (结果)without...表进行举例说明for example, +句子。
such as…and so on(加名词,名词性短语,动名词短语)as(由于,因为)thanks to(多亏)with the help of...
so, therefore(因此)because of(由于)
表达自己观点(这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头,用来陈述自己的观点。)as far as i knowto tell the truth说实话。
in my opinionto be honest诚实地说。
generally speaking通常来说。
表总结(一般也用于最后一段表示总结。)in short总之in a word总之。
recently最近用于作文开头,其后一般用现在完成时态。
as we know,据我们所知。
it is said /reported/believed that +句子据说/报道/信…
with the development of the …随着…的发展等连接词或者短语(一般用于句首,用于陈述事实)句型多样化。
1.运用状语从句,宾语从句和定语从句。
时间状语从句:when,while,not…until,as soon as,before,after,since目的状语从句:so that+clause,to do(为了)
结果状语从句:so…that+clause,too…to do(太……以至于……)条件状语从句:if, unless(除非),as long as(只要)
让步状语从句:though(尽管,不与but连用), although(尽管,不与but连用),even though(即使), even if(即使)
no matter what/when/where/who/which/how(无论…)比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than2.开头运用介词短语,分词短语。
with the help of/without/ to one’s surprise/joy3.运用感叹句,被动语态,谚语。
what +(a/an)+adj.+nhow+adj/adv…as the old saying goes: no pain, no makes is perfect.
where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。
nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事,只要肯登攀。the early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。4.
一些万能句型:
i suggest / advice that you should do我建议你做…it’s best to do最好做…you had better (not) do最好(不)做。
i will work hard to make my dream come takes sb. +时间+to do…
sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+ on sth. /in) doing important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.
) to do…it’s nice/kind of sb. to do..it’s time for sb.
to do a waste of time to…
it’s…years/days since sb. +动词的过去式)it’s great fun to do=sb. h**e great fun doingit’s a pity that…
i’m/we’re not allowed to…there be…doing...
great changes h**e taken place in…it seems/seemed that…
it is said/reported/ well knownthat…too + adj./adv. to doadj.
enough to dothere are many differences between…and…i am not sure whether/if…thank you for
make a difference to对…产生影响。
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