1.一二三原则。
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。
破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
3)the first, the second, the third, the last
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
11)not only….but also…..
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):
what’s more(甚至); what’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),especially(特别是); besides(除此之外), moreover(甚至), furthermore, in addition(除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且, at the same time 同时。
3.表转折对比关系的:
however, on the contrary, but, although+clause(从句),(不与but连用) despite/in spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…
4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议**章中):
on the one hand… on the other hand…一方面…,又一方面… ;
some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…
everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性). some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)
5.表因果关系的:
because(不与so连用), as(由于,因为) ,so, therefore(因此), as a result (结果) ,thanks to(多亏), because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...在…的帮助下),给出原因
:the reason why + 句子 ~~is that + 句子 (.的原因是。
:this phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .first,……second,……third,……这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……
:for one thing,……for another thing,……on the one hand,……on the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
:i quite agree with the statement that……the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。
6.表进行举例说明:
for example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾; such as…and so on
7.表陈述事实:
in fact=as a matter of face=actually 事实上
8.表达自己观点:
as far as i know / as far as i am concerned ; 就我所知,就我所理解。
in my opinion据我看来 ;from my point of view据我看来;
as is known to (us) all,….据我所知 ,as we know,….据我所知,it is said /reported/known that + 句子据说/报道…
to tell the truth 说实话;to be honest 诚实地说 ,generally speaking/in general 通常来说
这些短语一般都用于的开头 ,用来陈述自己的观点。
9.表总结:
in short(总之)、 in a word(总之). all in all, so, therefore, as a result, thus, hence(因此,所以,总之)
there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问。。。
一般也用于最后一段表示总结。
10.连接各类从句的连接词:
时间状语从句:when, not…until, as soon as
目的状语从句:so that+clause; to do(为了)
结果状语从句:so…that+clause, too…to do(太……以至于……)
条件状语从句:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
让步状语从句:though(尽管,不与but连用), although(尽管,不与but连用), even though(即使), even if(即使) no matter what/when/where/who/which/how (无论…)
比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than,be compared with
11.表示强调关系:
in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally;
what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed;
in particular;not to mention...believe it or not; it is certain/sure that...to be strict; to be true; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); anyway, obviously, not only..
but(also...both...and...
12.表示并列。
and; also;too;as well as;either...or...both...and...
13.用来提建议的句型:
i suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
if i were you, i would do… (虚拟句型)我要是你的话,我会做…
it’s best to do 最好做…
you may as well do sth.不妨做某事。
we had better (not) do 最好(不)做。
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
i think you should do 我认为你应该…
why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
only in this way can we do it well (这句话一般用于所提出的建议之后,意思为:只有通过这种办法,我们才能把它做好。 注意:
该句型用倒装语序,用得好的话肯定会成为该篇作文的亮点) ;
i’m looking forward to your early reply ! 期待你今早回复我 (一般用于书信的最后一句话,这几乎已经成为一句经典的书信套话了)
it is important/necessary /essential/proper/urgent/ for sb. to do sth.
xxx做xxx是重要的/必要的/基本的/正常的/.迫切的/….
it is clever/nice/wise/kind of sb. to do sth.
there is no doubt that (毫无疑问,……
only in this way can we ……只有这样,我们才能……)
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