2019-2020学年中考英语热点易混词汇辨析。
学法指导。1. sound, voice, noise, shout
词义辨析:sound指自然界各种各样的声音;voice特指人的嗓音、(风等的)声音或鸟的叫声;noise指噪音;shout指人或动物的叫喊,也指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。如:
did you hear the strange sound just now?
刚才你有没有听到那个奇怪的声音?
it is very nice to hear your voice.
听到你的声音真是太好了。
don’t make a noise outside; i want to h**e a rest.
别再发出噪音了,我想休息一会儿。
suddenly, the patient raised a shout of pain.
突然病人发出痛苦的叫声。
中考真题:atthefootofthehillyoucouldhearnothingbutthe___oftherunningwater.
a. shout
b. noise
c. voice
d. cry
正确答案:c
2. be famous for, be famous as
词义辨析:be famous for意为“因……而著名”,be famous as意为“作为……而有名”。如:
hangzhou is famous for the west lake.
杭州因西湖而著名。
he is famous as a short story writer.
他是著名的短篇**家。
中考真题:china is verythe great wall and pandas.
a. famous as
b. famous for
c. ready
正确答案:b
3. how long, how often, how soon
词义辨析:howlong表示“多长”,常用来询问物体长度,也可询问动作或状态延续多长时间,常就for引导的时间段提问;howoften常用来询问频率;howsoon常用来询问某人要过多久才能做某事。如:
how long h**e you worked in our school?
你在我们学校工作了多长时间?
how often do you see a film? once every four weeks?
你多长时间看一场电影?每四周一次吗?
how soon can we h**e a holiday? in a week?
还要过多久我们才能有假期?一周吗?
中考真题:are you going to stay in beijing?—about five how long正确答案:ab. how often
c. how soon
4. one, it
词义辨析:one表示与上文中提到的同类物品,而it则指上文所提到的物品。如:
he has bought a new bike and i’ll buy one, too.
他买了一辆新自行车,我也想买一辆。
this is my book, so you can’t take it.
这是我的书,所以你不能拿。
中考真题:my pen is lost and i can’t find it anywhere.—so you will h**e to buy
a. itb. few
c. one
d. any
正确答案:c
5. stay up, wake up, get up
词义辨析:stayup意为“熬夜;不睡觉”,相当于situp;wakeup意为“醒来”;getup意为“起床”。如:
the girl studies very hard and she often stays up.
这女孩学习很认真,经常熬夜。
i usually wake up at seven but get up at half past seven.
我通常七点醒来,七点半起床。
中考真题:don’ttoo late, or you will feel tired in class.—i won’t, mum.
good night!a. wake up
b. get up
c. stand upd. stay up正确答案:d
6. another, other
词义辨析:两者均为形容词或代词。another泛指“另一个”;other和the连用表示“两者中的另一个”,表示“(在整体范围内)剩下所有的”可用the others或“the other+复数名词”;others泛指“别人”。
如:this skirt is too large; can you show me another one?
这条裙子太大了,能不能拿另一条给我看一下?
one of his parents comes from beijing, and the other comes from shanghai.他的父母一个来自北京,另一个来自上海。
i h**e five best friends: one is a worker, another is a doctor, the others areall teachers.我有五个最好的朋友,一个是工人,另一个是医生,其余的都是教师。
don’t always think of yourself; you should also think of others.别老是想着自己,你应该为别人着想。
中考真题:we had a party last month, and it was to fun. why don’t we h**eonethis month?
a. more
正确答案:bb. another
c. the other
7. stay, last
词义辨析:两词均为不及物动词。stay意为“保持”,其后常接形容词;last意为“持续”,常与时间段连用。如:
the weather has stayed hot recently.
最近天气一直很热。
this film will last about two hours.
这场电影大约要放两个小时。
中考真题:i hear the weather willcold for another week.—i hope not.
i hate cold turnb. lastc. get
d. stay正确答案:d
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