2019届高考英语语法解题专项复习

发布 2021-05-20 03:20:28 阅读 3230

情景交际、惯用法及其他。

1.—h**e a nice weekend!—_

a. the same to youb. you do tooc. the same as youd. you h**e it too

答:a。the same to you也祝你周末愉快。

the same as you。像你一样,与题意不符。2hello.

may i speak to johnyes.

a. my name is johnb. fm johnc. this is johnd. john is me

答:c。英语中打**时若说“我是……”用this is...

若说“你是谁?”用who is that (speaking)?3.

—_do you mind my taking this seat?—_

a. yes, sit down pleaseb. no, of course notc.

yes, take it pleased. no, you can’t take it

答:b。表示不介意,常用no来回答。

也可说of course not, certainly not, not at all, no, please等形式回答。但不能用never mind回答。never mind相当于that’s all right或it doesn’t matter,是用来回答别人说i’m sorry时的回答。

4let me introduce myself. i’m what a pleaseb. it’s my pleasurec.

pleased to meet youd. i’m very pleased

答:c。此种场合应说i’m glad (pleased) to meet you.而b项是用来回答别人说“谢谢你的帮助”的答语。

5how’s the young man?

a. he’s twentyb. he’s a doctorc. he’s much betterd. he’s d**id

答:c。how is (are)..

是问候健康状况的。what is ..是问职业的情况。

what is...like?问及人品、相貌及其他……怎样。

6.—hi, h**en’t seen you for ages! you look fineyou look fine too!

a. greatb. thanksc.

oh. nod. not al all

答:b。当对方夸奖你时,应回答说thank you.

(it’s very kind of you.)7.—i’11 be away on a business trip.

would you mind looking after my cat?—not at all.

no timeb. i’d rather notc. i’d like itd. i’d be happy to

答:d.此题考查不定式的省略。也可说i’d like to.

(i’d love to. )8.—i’m sorry i broke your mirror.

—oh, really___

a. it’s ok for meb. it doesn’t matterc. don’t be sorryd. i don’t care

答:b。当对方说“对不起”时,可用never mind, it doesn’t matter或that’s all right等形式来回答。

9.—do you think i could borrow your dictionary?

a. yes, you may borrowb. yes, you couldc. yes, help yourselfd. yes, go on

答:c。此种场合还可说go ahead或here you are等来回答.10.

—i’d like to invite you to dinner this saturday, mr smith

a. oh, no. l’d rather stay homec.

i’m very sorry, but i h**e other plansd. oh, no. that’ll be too much trouble答:

c。11.—thank you ever so much for the book you sent me

a. no, thanksb. i’m glad you like itc. please don’t say sod. no, it’s not so good

答:b.此种场合不能说oh, no. ifs very cheap.外国人接收礼物时,习惯上当面打开.这时你可以说1hope you will like it。

12.—would you do me a f**or and give me a ride

a. yes, that’s rightb. no troublec. never mindd. with pleasure

答:d。注意it’s a (my) pleasure和with pleasure的比较。前者是在对方帮过忙后,对对方表示感谢,而后者是在未做之前说的话。

13.—i wonder if i could use your telephone

a. 1 wonder howb. i don’t wonder

c. sorry, it’s out of orderd. no wonder, here it is

答:c。若同意对方使用,可用certainly (of course),here北海等形式回答。

14. don’t smoke in the room,__a. do youb.

will youc. can youd. could you

答:b。祈使句的反意疑问句多用will you。若表示劝请也可用won’t you.如:h**e a cup of tea, won’tyou? (表示劝请)

thank you, i certainly happy birthday to you

b. let me help you with your mathsc. please remember me to your mumd.

don’t forget to post the letter

答:c。remember me to...

glve my regards to...give my best wishes (love) to...16.

—wasn’t it dr wang who spoke to you just now

a. i didn’t know he wasb. yes, it was

c. no, he wasn’td. yes, he did

答:b。应明确题于是个强调句式的疑问句,所以回答应是yes,让was或no, it wasn’t。

17.—please don’t make a noisei’ll be as quiet as a yes,b. no, i won’tc.

no, i willd. yes, i will i won’t

答:b。从题干的回答可以看出答语属否定形式。18.—sorry, i couldn’t come to the party. i was sick that day

a. i don’t know thatb. that’s all right

c. yes, we’ll h**e another partyd. no, the party wasn’t held

答:b。that’s all right.

没关系。也可用never mind或it doesn’t matter回答。19.

—what’s happened to my library booksa. i’ve no idea

b. you borrowed them from the libraryc. you bought them yesterdayd.

they’re about long life答:a。

20.—my children are always arguing

a. just ignore themb. that’s rightc. are you sure?d. how old is the boy?

答:a。用be always doing一句型,表示父母非常了解孩子们的一贯行为,所以不能用c项。问句中用的是children,d项中却用了the boy,故排除d项。

21.—where is tom this morning?—he’s got a cold

a. just tell him to take it easyb. what’s the matter with himc.

he is absentd. what? where is he

答:a。从问句中“tom在哪”已知道tom缺席,不在场了,c项排除。从he’s got a cold可知他感冒了,b项排除.d项不符逻辑,因为说话人已经问了一遍“他在哪?”

22.—can i get you a cup of tea

a. that’s very nice of youb. with pleasurec. you can, pleased. thank you for the tea

答;a。当别人给你提供帮助时,应说thanks. thank you (very much).

that’s/it’s very nice/kind of you等形式来表示谢意。

23.—mum, i’ve cut my finger. it’s bleeding

a. let me seeb. don’t worryc. be carefuld. let me h**e a look

答:d.a项意为“让我想一想”,不符逻辑。b项要用在事情未发生前,给予提醒。孩子手破了,不能用don’t worry去安慰。

24.—you h**en’t been to beijing, h**e youhow i wish to go there!a.

yes, i h**eb. yes, i h**en’tc. no, i h**ed.

no, i h**en’t

答:d.注童观察语境,how i wish to go there提供了重要信息。25,—may 1 borrow these four books?

—_you may keep them for two of course notb. by all meansc. by no meansd.

sorry, i’m afraid not

答:b。byau means(表示答应)好的,当然可以。

如:—may i h**e one?可以给我一个吗?

—yes, by all means.当然可以。

26.—how often does he come here to learn lessons from you

a. two daysb. two days laterc.

once a weekd. in two days’time答:c。

how often提问频率。27.—may i use your phone

a. it doesn’t matterb. go aheadc.

no, i don’t mindd. no, you needn’t答:b。

goahead行,可以。

28.—do you mcan i h**e to complete it within five days

a. that’s allb. that’s all rightc. that’s rightd. that’s good

答:c。that’s right.你说得对。that’s all right.没什么,没关系。29.—hi, i’m glad m see you

a. thank youb. me, too

c. my name is maryd. i’m glad to hear that答:

b。me, too. =i’m glad to meet youtoo.

如:—i don’t quite like the idea.

me, too. =l don’t quite like the idea, either.

30.—will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?—it___

a. all dependb. all dependsc.

is all dependedd. is all depending答:b。

it all depends.那要看情况而定了。

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