名词性从句。
1. it depends onwe h**e enough ifb. whetherc. if or notd. what
答：b。在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、让步状语从句、不定式前或介词后一般用whether，不用if。
2. we discussed __we should make him ifb. whetherc. thatd. what
答：b。在discuss动词后一般用whether，不用it。
3. seeing me so pale, he asked mea. what was the matterb.
what the matter wasc. what the matter isd. what is the matter
答：a。由asked判断从句应用过去式，whst做句中的主语，词序不变。
4. the reason __he was late was __he had taken a wrong that, whyb. why, thatc.
why, becaused. why, because of
答：b。当reason做主语时，表浯从句用that引导，不用why或because。
5. can you tell me___the railway station?a.
how i can get tob. how can i get toc. where i can get tod.
where can i get to
答：a。宾语从句应用陈述语序。
根据the railway station这一信息排除c项。6he said at the meeting astonished everybody whatb. thatc.
the faced. the matter答：a。
what意为“所……的”。7. go and get your coat.
it’s __you left thereb. wherec. there whered.
where there
答：b。there为副词，不能做先行词，故不能看作定语从句，此题where引导的是表浯从句。
8. no one can be sure __in a million what man will look likeb. what will man look likec.
man will look like whatd. what look will man like答：a。
宾语从句应用陈述语序。
9we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the ifb. whetherc. thatd. where
答：b。引导主语从句应用whether，不能用正在下列情况下只能用whcther不能用if如：
①whether he’ll come or not doesn’t matter much.主语从句②the problem is whether you h**e time.表语从句。
i h**e no idea whether we’ll go to the great wall.同位语从句④whether you agree or not, we’ll go there.让步状语从句。
i don’t know whether to go or not.不定式前。
i’m not quite sure about whether he can help us.介词后。
we are now discussing whether we’ll put off the meeting, discuss之后10. _the boy didn’t study hard made his mother whichb. whatc.
thatd. it
答：c。that引导的名词性从句，that只是一个引导词，本身没有实际意义，也不充当任何句子成分，在主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中that都不能省。
但在宾语从句中that可以省略。
11. the truth is___he doesn’t work hard whyb. whatc. thatd. which
答：c。that引导的是表语从句，指明确具体的一件事。
12. these wild flowers are very rare. 1 will doi can to s**e whateverb.
thatc. whichd. whichever
答：a。whatever表示“所……的一切，凡是”。
13. i remember __this used to be a quiet whenb. howc.
whered. what答：a。
when从句在此题中为宾语从句。
14. we were all very much worried over the factyou were thatb. whatc.
whichd. about which答：a。
that引导的是同位语从句。15. china isn’t___she used to whatb.
thatc. whichd. /
答：a。what从句在此题中为表语从句。
16. _there is life on the moon is whetherb. ifc.
thatd. what答：c。
根据impossible这一信息词可排除a项。17. there is no doubt___he’ll succeed in the whatb.
thatc. whetherd. if
答：b。一般情况下表示怀疑的、不确信的事常用whether，表示不怀疑、确信的事常用that。如：doubtdon’t know
iwonderwhether ..am not surequestionam sure
idon’t doubtthat ..don’t question
18. it is generally considered unwise to give child___he or she howeverb. whateverc.
whicheverd. whenever
答：b。whatever凡是，所……的一切19. it’s uncertain
a. why did he do itb. why does he do itc.
when did he do itd. whether he did it or not答：d。
uncertam不确信。
20. it is true___he said surprised us whatb. thatc. that whatd. what that
答：c。it为形式主语，真实主语为that从句，whath he said为从句中的主语。
21. _can be done has been whichb. whenc.
whatd. that答：c。
本句童为“能做的事都做了”。22. i’ll do___i can to help whatb.
thatc. whichd. all what
答：a。car后省去了do，意为〃我将傲我所能做的事去帮助你们”。
what=all that23. one of the two men held the view___the book said was that whatb. what thatc.
thatd. whether
答：a。that为引导词，引导同位语从句，做view的同位语。
24. _you do should be good for the no matter whatb. whateverc.
no matter howd. however
答：b。whatever在意思上相当于no matter what,但含有no matter的从句一般不做主语或宾语。
25. _le**es last ought to turn off the whob. anyonec.
whoeverd. the person答：c。
whoever=anyone who
26. it worried her a bit___her hair was turning whileb. thatc. ifd. for
答：b。it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语。
27. when do you thinka. will he comeb.
he will comec. is he comingd. did he come
答：b。do you think为插入语，含有插入语的特殊疑问句用陈述语序。
28. can you make sure___the gold ring?a.
where alice had putb. where had alice putc. where alice has putd.
where has alice put答：c。宾语从句应用陈述语序，应用现在完成耐。
29. a computer can only doyou h**e instructed it to howb. afterc.
whatd. when答：c。
本句童为“电脑只能做你要求它傲的事。”30.—i think it’s going to be a big problemyes, it could be.
i wonder___we can do about ifb. howc. whatd. that
答：c。第三句童为“我不知道对此我们能做些什么。
”31. i wonder___i can do more for our whatb. howc.
whateverd. however
答：b。more做do的宾语。
意为“我不知道如何能为国家多做些贡献。”32. there is a feeling in me __we’ll never know what a ufo thatb.
whichc. of whichd. what
答：a。that在主句中做feeling的同位语。
33.—i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week.—is thatyou had a few days off?
a. whyb. whenc.
whatd. where
答：a。第二句意为“那就是你休几天假的原因吗？
”why引导的是表语从句。34. _you don’t like him is none of my whatb.
whoc. thatd. whether
答：c。that引导的从句表示明确的一件事。
意为“你不喜欢他不关我的事。”35. you can’t imagine___when they received these nice christmas how they were excitedb.
how excited they werec. how excited were theyd. they were how excited答：
b。应用陈述语序。
friends with___shares my whomeverb. whoeverc. whateverd. whichever
答：b。whoever为宾语从句的主语，故应是主格形式。
37. _will go there has not been decided whob. thatc.
whatd. those
答：a。本句意为“谁将去那还没有决定下来。
”38. when and where we’ll hold the meetinga. has not decided yetb.
h**e not decided yet
c. has not been decided yetd. h**e not been decided yet
答：c。指开会这一件事，谓语用单数，应用被动语态。
39. what he does and what he isb. arec.
bed. to be答：b。
说和做是两回事。
40. what we need __two english isb. arec. bed. to be
答：b。一般情况下从句做主语时，谓语用单数，但当what从句做主语时，谓语根据其含义而定。
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