2014高考英语宏志优化设计系列语法：牛津译林版专题7（虚拟语气训练解析）
1．（2012·北京高考）don't handle the vase as if it __made of steel.
a．is b．were
c．has been d．had been
2．（2012·浙江高考）had they known what was coming next，they __second thoughts.
a．may h**e b．could h**e
c．must h**e had d．might h**e had
3．（2012·陕西高考）if my car __more reliable，i would h**e driven to lhasa instead of flying last summer.
a．wasb．had been
c．should be d．would be
4．（2012·辽宁高考）jack is a great 's high time that he __something instead of just talking.
a．will do b．has done
c．do d．did
5．（2012·山东高考）if we __adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't h**e been so successful.
a．h**en't made b．wouldn't make
c．didn't make d．hadn't made
6．（2012·安徽高考）grace doesn't want to move to new york because she thinks if she __there，she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.
a．lives b．would live
c．has lived d．were to live
7．（2012·福建高考）we lost our way in that small village，otherwise we __more places of interest yesterday.
a．visited b．had visited
c．would visit d．would h**e visited
8．（2012·湖南高考）sorry，i am too busy i __time，i would certainly go for an outing with you.
a．h**e had b．had had
c．h**e d．had
9．（2012·天津高考）we would h**e called a taxi yesterday if harold __us a ride home.
a．didn't offer b．wouldn't offer
c．hasn't offered d．hadn't offered
10．（2011·课标全国高考）they __h**e arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
a．will b．can
c．must d．should
11．（2011·北京高考）—where are the children？the dinner's going to be completely ruined.
i wish they __always late.
a．weren't b．hadn't been
c．wouldn't be d．wouldn't h**e been
12．（2011·北京高考）maybe if i __science，and not literature then，i would be able to give you more help.
a．studied b．would study
c．had studied d．was studying
13．（2011·天津高考）i __sooner but i didn't know that they were waiting for me.
a．had come b．was coming
c．would come d．would h**e come
14．（2011·福建高考）—pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
i __it，but i was busy preparing for a job interview.
a．attended b．had attended
c．would attend d．would h**e attended
15．（2011·陕西高考）i___through that bitter period without your generous help.
a．couldn't h**e gone b．didn't go
c．wouldn't god．hadn't gone
16．（2011·江西高考）we __john's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
a．will put b．will h**e put
c．would put d．would h**e put
17．what's your opinion of mr li's request that we __spend half an hour reading english aloud every morning?
a．must b．would
c． should d．could
18．i ran all the way to school yesterday，otherwise i __late for the annual talent show.
a．was b．had been
c．would be d．would h**e been
19．—what's your feeling now?
i am terribly only i __here yesterday!
a．came b．would h**e come
c．h**e come d．had come
20．（2013·河北普通高中教学质监）i would h**e grabbed the ball if i __closer to it.
a．was b．were
c．would be d．had been
21．（2013·山西第二次四校联考）it's everybody's desire that every effort __to reduce the pollution in our city.
a．was made b．be made
c．will be made d．would be made
22．（2013·北京东城区示范校综合练习一）if he had decided where to go，he __on his way at present.
a．would be b．would h**e been
c．isd．were
23．（2013·河南中原名校联考）without your selfless help，i __such great progress.
a．can't make b．couldn't h**e made
c．couldn't make d．wouldn't make
24．（2013·浙江名校联盟第一次联考）__a little earlier，you could h**e got a copy of his latest book.
a．if you would arrive b．if you arrived
c．should you arrive d．had you arrived
25．（2013·河南中原名校联考）—how i wish i __the key with me!
then you would not h**e to wait for your wife's rescue.
a．had had b．h**e had
c．had d．h**e
2．d 句意：如果他们知道接下来会发生什么，他们可能就会再三考虑了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句用“might/could/should/would＋h**e done”。
3．b 根据would h**e driven 可知是与过去的事实相反， 故if 条件句用过去完成时。句意：如果我的车子再可靠一点的话，我就会开车而不是乘飞机去拉萨了。
4．d 句意：杰克是个空谈家。到了他做点事而不是夸夸其谈的时候了。
it is high time从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词多用一般过去时，或是should＋动词原形，should 不能省略。故只有d项正确。
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