chapter nine 介词。
一。 了解时间介词：
1. in的用法： a.在年份，月份，季节，星期，早，午，晚之间用； 将来的一段时间： 表示 “在……一般时间之后”,用将来时； 过去的时间： 表示句子用过去时；
2. on的用法： 在具体某一天，星期内和节日前用；
3. at的用法： 在钟点前，在中午(at noon),在夜晚(at night),在开始或结束 (at first/at last), 在具体岁数前用at;
4. for+一般时间： eg for five years;
5. before 在…之前； after在…之后；
6. from…to ….从…到… (既表示时间又表示地点);
7. past超过；
8. to 对某人；
二。 了解方位介词：
1. in表示大地方； at表示小地方；
2. 在……之上： on具有接触面的上方； above只表示物体的上方，反义词是below; over垂直上方(凌空而起),反义词是under ;
3. in front of 在…的前面(指某物的外面); in the front of 在…的前面(指某物的内部); behind在…的后面(指某物的外面);at the back of在…的后面(指某物的内部);
4. inside 在…里； outside在…外。
5. into进入…内； out of 在…外边；
6. up向…上； down顺着…下去；
7. 表示方位： in指在范围之内； on指在范围之处(可指交界处); to 指在…范围之外；
8. “用”的用法： a.
表示方法，手段的用by; go by bus b.表示用某种工具做某事用with: i write with my pen.
c.表示用语言，写字材料的用in: please say it in english.
9. with: 和…一起；
10. along…沿着…
11. like: 像 be like = look like用在问句中与what连用； 表示 “长得什么样？”
12. for:表示原因；
13. cross: 从…的一边到另一边，横过；常常与from连用，在…的对面；
through: 着重从物体中间穿过。
14. next to / beside在…的旁边。
15. 除…之外： besides(包括前面所述的在内); except(不包括前面所述的在内)
16. among指三个或三个以上的人或物之间，后面的名词应该是复数；
between用于二者之间； between …and…
17. 固定搭配： look after; a cup of tea;
练习：一。 用正确的介词填空：
1. the girl __the white skirt is my sister.
2. can you see the boy __the bike?
3. i get up __six o’clock.
4. how far is your school __the hospital?
5. this bus is __the park.
6. who’s the boy __big ears?
7. there is a plate __the table.
8. there are some trees___the classroom.
9. there are desks __the window.
10. i’d like to go __the world in future.
11. let’s go to nanjing __train?
12. the music room is __the classroom of class 2.
13. i go to school __foot.
14. there’s a carton __milk___the fridge.
15. i got a nice present___my parents.
16. my family usually go for a walk___sunday evenings.
17. we are standing __classroom and drawing on the blackboard.
18. the chinese like to visit relatives and friends __the spring festival.
19. would you like to read the new words___us?
20. i want to tell my pen friend___my f**ourite subjects.
21. wei hua is good __english,and i do well___maths. both of us work hard __them.
22. can you write a report __english?
23. i usually go to school___seven___the morning.
24. her home is not far __the school.
25. john was born __the morning of april 14,1989.
26. you must take good care __your textbooks.
27. her mother is ill___bed. she has to look __her __mother.
28. beijing is __the north___china, so it’s quite cold___winter.
29. how many english songs had you learned __the end___last term?
30. he got on well___his workmates.
二。 用括号中适当的词填空：
1. i walked __the house, got __my car and drove away. (into,out of )
2. the dog was asleep___a tree when the cat jumped __fence into the garden.(over, under)
3. the girl got __her motorbike and walked over to the post box. then she got back __the motorbike and rode away.
(off,onto)
4. we walked slowly __to the top of the hill. then we ran all the way __to the bottom.
(up. down)
5. can you see someone hiding __in front of ,behind) that tree?
6. i can’t see the girl’s face because someone is standing __in front of ,behind)her.
7. there is a post officebetween, opposite)my house. you can see it from my bedroom window.
8. gatwick airport___between,opposite)london and brighten.
9. we drovealong ,across)the road for an hour.
10. the old man waited for a car to pass,then walked __along, across)to the other side of the street.
11. the robbers climbed into the roomround, through) a small window.
12. her house is __round, through)the next corner.
13. who’s that sittingnext to, past) tom?
14. they drove straight __next to, past)the petrol station without stopping.
三。 改错：
1. mr white is going to give us a talk in may 25.
2. were you late in class this morning?
3. the baby looks very much with her mother.
4. fish can’t live with water.
5. in first she was asleep.
6. i learned english by the radio.
7. i’ll be there since two o’clock tomorrow.
8. we’ll visit london after three or four days.
9. i h**en’t heard with you for a long time.
10. the earth moves with the sun.
四。 用所给的介词或介词短语填空：
across, from, on, behind, to, round, next to, opposite, into, off, past, under, out of , at, near, along, onto, in front of
there’s a woman standing __a tree, _the phone box. she’s watching the house __her. there’s a man coming __the house and another man going __the house.
a car is going __the street,__the house. there’s motorbike___the car and a bike __it. can you see the man with the dog?
he’s waiting to go___the street __the post box___the other side. a young couple are walking __the bend away___the post box. there’s a bus waiting __a bus stop __the post box.
there’s a young man getting __the bus and an old woman getting __it.
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