chapter six 冠词。
一。 a / an的用法:
1. 用于可数名词的单数名词前,指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物;
2. 表示 “一”这个数量;
3. 在元音音素前用 “an”; 在辅音音素前用 “a”;
二。 the的用法:
1. 在介词词组中; eg: the car under the tree
2. 文中第二次提及的人或物; he lives on a farm . the farm is big.
3. 世界上独一无二的事物前; the sun the moon
4. 序数词前或者形容词的最高级前; the first lesson the tallest of all
5. 专有名词前; the wonen’s hospital
6. the + 方位 / 乐器; play the piaon
7. the +河流/ 山脉/ 海洋;
8. the +姓+s 表示一家人; the greens
9. the +形容词表示一类人; the poor the young
10. 两个名词前用一个冠词,表示一个人; the writer and singer
两个名词前用二个冠词,表示两个人; the writer and the singer
三。 零冠词: (即不用冠词)
1. 不可数名词前;
2. 名词前已有this, that, my ,some, each 等修饰时;
3. 表示星期,月份,季节,节日前;
4. 在学科,一日三餐,球类运动名词前;
5. 在表示称呼,头衔名词前;
四。 区别:
in bed on the bed be in hospital / be in the hospital snow / a he**y snow
练习: 一).中译英:
1.在下午2.踢足球3.弹钢琴。
4.在办公室里5.在西方6.上学。
7.颐和园8.在四(5)班9.长江。
10.吃晚饭11.吃个鸡蛋12.一辆美国轿车。
13.那位老人14.这条桔色的裙子
15.散步16.一张旧**17.到公园去。
18.在公共汽车里 19.去超市20.一个小时。
21.一位工程师22.一个单元。
二).用 a / an / the填空:
1. i like __yellow skirt in the window.
2. su hai doesn’t like __old bike.
3. it’s __18th of december.
4. do you h**e __watch?
5. i don’t like playing __guitar.
6. what’s __score?
7. is liu tao in __corner with __ball?
8. i get up at seven in __morning.
9. what’s this? it’s __orange.
10. there’s __h” in the word “hour”.
四).在需要的地方用the
1. would you please pass me __book on __desk?
2. this is __mary’s bookbook is very interesting.
3. this is __beihai park. _park is in __beijing.
4. it’s very cold today. i don’t like___cold weather.
5. we are __students in __that school. we are in __grade two.
6. where are __boys? they are on __playground . they’re playing __football.
7. oh, so many apples, i like __yellow one.
8. this is __my book. that is __jane’s book.
五).用a /an填空:
1. give me __apple,please.
2. this is tom. he is __english boy.
3. may i h**e __look at your new book?
4. i h**e got __new sweater.
5. –what’s that in your hand? –it’s __egg.
6. peter has __interesting story-book.
7. my father is __bus driver.
8. there is __old woman at the gate.
9. my aunt isn’t __nurse. she is __doctor.
10. what’s this? it’sdesk.
11. that is __useful book.
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