chapter eleven “有”动词。
一。 “有”动词：
1. “有”动词可以分为两种： there be 和 h**e/has
2. there be某地有某物，后面一般有地点，无主语；
h**e/has某人拥有某物，前面必须有人作主语；
3. 有时两种句子可以句型转换：
二。there be结构：
a. there be结构的陈述句，根据be后面的名词的单复数而确定；
b. there be 的将来时： there is going to be /there will be
c. there be 的否定句： there be + not
d. there be 的一般疑问句： be there +…
e. there be 的特殊疑问句有两种：
there are two boxes on the table. –how many boxes are there on the table?
there are two boxes on the table. –what’s on the table?
三。h**e/has结构：
got = h**e has got = has
的否定句： 主+don’t/doesn’t+h**e+其他。
h**e/has的一般疑问句： do/does +主+h**e+其他；
练习：一。 将下列句子改成否定句：
1. there is some milk in the glass.
2. there are many toy planes under the desk.
3. there is a boy in the tree.
4. there are many foxes in the forest.
5. i h**e some good books.
6. he has got a big dictionary.
7. my sister has some ink.
8. linda has three brothers.
9. they h**e english on friday.
二。 用there be适当形式填空：
1.__not any milk in the bottle.
2.__some ***** in the desk.
3.__any letters in your bag?
4.__a cup of tea on the table?
5.__many workers in the supermarket.
6.__many birds in the tree?
7.__not many pictures on the wall.
8.__some bananas in the box.
9.__a big tent at the camping site.
10.__some milk in the glass.
11.__some boys beside the school bus.
12.__one spoon and two forks in the cupboard.
三。 用h**e/has, there be正确形式填空：
1.__a carton of juice in the fridge?
2. i __many good friends in our class.
3.__some doctors in the hospital.
4. tom___big blue eyes.
5. there __a little dog at the door.
6. lanlan’s friend___a black coat.
7. our parens __many nice coats.
8. my teacher __two blue blouses and one yellow sweater.
9. he __some balls in his hand.
10. _there any teachers in the office?
11. there __a big classroom beside the office.
四。 用所给的词，选择其恰当形式填空：
h**e, has, there is, there are
1.__a postman at the door.
2.__many flowers in the vase.
12. can i __a cup of tea? i’m thirsty.
13. a table___four legs. four tables___sixteen legs.
14. –how many erasers __in your pencil case?- only one.
15. jim and i __some new story books. do you want to___a look?
16. excuse me. _a bathroom near here? yes,nest to the bank.
17. our classroom___eight windows.
18. _not any bread on the plate.
19. _any mangoes in the basket? yes, _some.
20. _no milk in the fridge now. let’s go and buy some.
21. how many doctors___in this hospital? it __about eight hundred doctors.
五。 中译英：
1. 教室里有一些学生，他们在写字。
2. 我的铅笔盒在课桌上，里面有几支铅笔和一块橡皮。
3. 吉姆有五个桃子，很甜。
4. 在墙上我们有很多美丽的画。
5. 昨天桌子上有三只玻璃杯，里面有一些果汁。
6. 谁有尺？李新有。 有几把？只有一把。
7. 看！床下有一只猫。它在做什么？在睡觉。
8. 你有面包吗？不，我没有。那你有什么？我有一块蛋糕。
六。 将下列句子改成疑问句：
1. tom has a nice cat.
2. i h**e a beautiful pencil-box.
3. my little brother has many apples.
4. your sister has a new hat.
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