9 b chapter 1
一、 基础篇。
1. 单词。
1．review 动词：复习---revision 名词：复习。
2. write 动词：写---writer 名词：作家。
3. pollute 动词：污染，弄脏---pollution 名词： 污染。
4. chemical 形容词： 化学的---chemistry 名词：化学。
5. britain 名词：不列颠，英国---british 名词：英国人； 形容词：英国的。
6. s**e 动词：搭救；节省；储蓄---safe 形容词：安全的； 名词：保险柜---safety 名词：安全---safely 副词：安全地；平安地。
7. mean 动词：意味着---meaning 名词： 含义， 意思。
8. drive (drove—driven) 动词：驾驶；驱赶 --driver 名词： 驾驶员，司机。
9. africa 名词：非洲---african 形容词： 非洲的； 名词： 非洲人。
10. heat 名词： 热度；热量； 动词： 加热---hot 形容词：热的。
11. suggest 动词建议——suggestion 名词建议。
12. cover 动词，覆盖； 名词封面 ——discover 动词 ，发现。
13．bad 形容词， 坏的—— worse 比较级
14．danger 名词，危险—— dangerous 形容词危险的。
二）词组。1. tell sb to do sth., 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人别做某事。
2. become green (连系动词+形容词)
3. a piece of +不可数名词
4. talk to sb about sth和某人谈论谋事
5. come from/be from 来自。
6. protect …from…保护…免受…
7. in danger 处于危险中。
8. act like look like sound like (like像， 介词)
9. keep … from….使…不做…
10. as…as…和…一样， not as(so)…as和…不一样。
11. such as 例如。
12. rise升起，上升；起立 (不及物) raise 举起；使升高；饲养；抚养；筹钱 (及物)
13. cut down 砍倒。
14. take in 吸入，吸收。
15. as well as 和。
16. throw away 扔掉， throw it away (let out, pick up, work out, give up)
17. what to do with the rubbish 怎么处置垃圾。
18. either 也（用于否定句的句末）
19. reach, get to, arrive in/at 到达。
20. spend…on…在…上花费(钱/时间)
21. wear –wore—worn 穿，戴 , put on 穿；戴上；上演
22. allow…to do…允许…做…
23. ask for reasons (询问理由), give reasons (给出理由)
24. because+句子， because of +名词或名词短语或代词。
25. use…for doing…使用…做…
26. walk as much as possible 尽可能多散步/走路。
27. instead of 代替， 而不是， take the place of 取代(动词短语)
28. again and again 再三，一遍又一遍。
29. be like 像 , be the same (age, size, year…)as与…一样(的年龄，尺寸，年份…),be different from 与…不同。
30. in order to, so as to 为了(in order not to)
31. try to do 尽力做某事。
32. make…..clear/worse/their home 使。。。怎样。
33. cause 动词， 引起，使产生 ； 名词， 原因。
三）英文释义。
1. environment 环境： the natural world around us
2. polluting 污染： ****** something dirty, unpleasant or dangerous
四）语法。1．because与 because of 用法。
2．not as/ so…..as 与 the same as 与 be different from 用法。
五）exercises:
选择题： )1. how do you __in the oxygen?
a. keep b. take c. let d. make
)2. the greenhouse effect may cause the level of the sea __
a. rise b. raise c. to rise d. to raise
)3. could you tell meto do with the rubbish?
a. how b. which c. what d. where
)4. _honest person never tells a lie.
a. an b. the c. a d./
)5. mary is a close friend of
ab. me c. my d. mine
)6. _human beings __animals can live without air.
a. not only, but also b. both, and c. neither, nor d. /as well as
)7. try to eat __vegetables __possible.
a. more, than b. many, as c. as many, as d. the many, as
)8. i don’t like this pair of shoes. would you please show me __pair?
a. other b. the other c. others d. another
改写词型。1. our earth is in adanger) situation.
2. all thelive) things need water and air.
3. the atmosphere is keeping in too much __hot) .
4. your smoking is __pollution) the air in this office.
5. it rained __he**y) last night.
6. my home is muchfar) to our school than yours.
按要求改写句子：
is 175cm, but tom is 162cm. (用as…as 改写)
tom is __asas peter.
2. my shoes are red, his shoes are black. (用the same…as 改写)
my shoes are not theas his.
3. he didn’t go to school yesterday. his mother was ill.(合并两句)
he didn’t go to school yesterday __his mother was ill.
4. we didn’t play football because the weather was very bad. (不改变句意)
we didn’t play footballthe bad weather.
5. he is so short that he can’t get the ball on the desk. (不改变句意)
he is __short __get the ball on the desk.
he is notto get the ball on the desk.
6. tom is in class two. betty is in class two, too.(合并两句)
tom and betty are in the
7. he ran so fast that he won the first prize. (不改变句意)
he ranto win the first prize.
8. i will call the police if you don’t tell me the truth. (不改变句意)
i __call the police __you tell me the truth.
9. it’s 30 minutes’ walk from my home to my school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to your school?
10. peter is running fast. (改为感叹句)
牛津英语1a复习
关于先教授词汇和语法 然后进行故事教学，还是先进行故事教学 然后再重点学习故事 现的重点词汇和语法这两种现象，众说纷纭。个人更倾向于先进行故事教学 然后再重点学习故事 现的重点词汇和语法。爱听故事 爱讲故事是儿童的天性。在听故事 讲故事的过程中，儿童不知不觉掌握了语言知识。遵循学生喜爱故事的心理和特...
牛津英语1A期末复习
牛津英语1a期末复习资料。一 单词1.classroom教室3.body身体2.5.fruits水果6.festival节日lemon柠檬moon月亮melon香瓜。豆荚banana香蕉。7.family家庭father爸爸mother妈妈brother哥哥弟弟sister姐姐妹妹me我。swing...
牛津英语1A期末复习
牛津英语1a期末复习资料。2.numbers数字one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八。3.abilities能力dance跳舞read读jump跳sing唱draw画。write写。5.fruits水果lemon柠檬。melon香瓜。6.festival节...