牛津英语9a unit 1 复习讲义。
一、 重点词汇。
1. 重点词语搭配。
2. awake/wake
小试牛刀】1. 十二点钟了,可他还是睡不着。it was twelve o’clock, but he was still
2. 别弄醒这个孩子,他才睡着。don’tthe boy. he fell asleep just now.
二、语法点拨。
1. it is + adj + of sb. +not) to do sth.
it’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.
句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪,其实相当于感叹句。如:
it’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我,真是太好了!
该句型与 how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为:
how kind it is of you to help me ! 或 how kind of you to help me !
在口语中, it is经常被省略, 再如:
it’s nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了!
可以省略为nice of you to say so.
当然此句改为you’re nice to say so.也可,意思不变。
有时也可用简缩句型it’s + adj.+ of sb. 或 that’s + adj. +of sb., 如:
it’s wrong of you . 你错了!
that’s lovely of her. 她多可爱呀!
该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:
1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如:
it’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!
2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如:
it was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了!
3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如:
it’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友!
4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有br**e, polite, careless, selfish等,如:
it was br**e of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!
补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。
it’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.
you are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。
it is careless of him to lose so many things.
he is careless to lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了。
注意】it’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
结构是一个陈述句, 表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式,希望大家学习时注意。这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible等。
it’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
it’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
小试牛刀】 it is impossibleme to finish the work in an hour.
it is kindyou to help me finish the work in an hour.
2. be + adj. +enough + to do sth.
此句型表示“(某人、某物)足够做某事”,例如:
i’m tall enough to reach the top of the tree. 我够高能够到树顶。
1) 此句型若是肯定句时,可以用主+be+so+adj.+that的句型(即so…,that…表示的结果状语从句)来替换。
the boy is old enough to go to school. 这个孩子到了上学年龄。
=the boy is so old that he can go to school.
(2) 此句型若是否定句式时,既可以用so…that…引导的结果状语从句来替换,还可以用too…to…句式替换。例:
he is not old enough to go to work. 他太小不能去上班。
=he is so young that he can’t go to work. =he is too young to go to work..
the box is not light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子太重我搬不动。
=the box is too he**y for me to carry. =the box is so he**y that i can’t carry it.
小试牛刀】 the water was so dirty that we couldn’t drink it.
the water wasdirty for usdrink.(2001上海市)
the child is so young that he can't put on his clothes.
the child isn’tput on his clothes.(1999四川宜宾)
the problem is too difficult for me to work out.
the problem isn’tfor me to work out.(2001重庆市)
he worked so hard that he got the first in the examination.
he workedto get the first in the examination.
3. 句子的成分。
1) 定义。
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
1) 表解。
三、交际用语。
谈论新的主席。
牛津英语9a unit 1 短语汇总。
牛津英语9a unit 1 基础训练。
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