七年级(上)
modules 1–5
1. be from = come from 来自。
he is from guangzhou.
he comes from guangzhou.
2. nice / glad / pleased to meet you.
很高兴认识你。(见面的寒喧语)
hi, i’m jim.
hi, i’m john. nice to meet you.
比较:nice meeting you. (分手的场合)
i must be off now. nice meeting you.
我要走了,认识你很高兴。
nice meeting you too. bye-bye.
3. this is daming. (介绍别人时使用)
4. practise doing sth. 练习做……
i often practise speaking english.
5. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地。
welcome to our school.
welcome back to sp.欢迎回到某地。
welcome back to china.
6. i can speak english.
can是情态动词,后加上动词原形,其否定式是can’t)
he can ride a horse.
she can’t go there by bike.
7. ride a bike 骑自行车。
8. h**e got = h**e有(所属有,人作主语)
i h**e got a book. =i h**e a book.
he has got an aunt.
否定句)→he doesn’t h**e an aunt.
一般疑问句)→h**e you got a car?
do you h**e a car?
9. there be + n. +强调某处有……)
be 动词的单复数受后面名词的单复数而定,后面名词是单数或不可数名词时,be则用is / was;如果名词是复数,be则用are/ were;如果后面有多个名词,be则与第一个名词的单复数保持一致。)
there is a pen on the desk.
there are some books on the desk.
there is some milk in the bottle.
there is a pen and some books in the bags.
there are some books and a pen in the bags.
10. -what’s sb? =what’s sb’s job?
what does sb. do?
某人做……工作?)
sb. is + a ( an ) 职业 (worker, student, manager, teacher…).
- what’s your father?
what is your father’s job?
what does your father do?
he is a worker.
11. in front of (在范围外)
in the front of (在范围内)
the policeman is standing in front of the taxi.
the driver is sitting in the front of the taxi.
12. next to在……隔壁。
there is a shop next to my school.
13. behind / at the back of 在……后面。
he sits at the back of the room.
there is a bloom behind the door.
14. where + be + 地方?某地在哪儿?
where is the hospital?
15. people 与 person的区别:
people 表示复数,可以在people前加many / a lot of ;但不可在前面加a /one。
one people(×)two people (√
person 着重指某一个人,复数形式为peosons。“一个人”用a/one person,“两个人”用two persons。
one person(√)two persons(√)
16. some与any的区别用法。
some用于肯定句。
there are some flowers in the vase.
any用于否定句与疑问句。
there aren’t any flowers in the vase.
are there any flowers in the vase?
do you h**e any flowers?
注意:当想得到别人肯定回答时,疑问句要用some, 而不能用any。
could you give me some water?
would you like some more tea?
17. how many + 名词复数+……
how much + 不可数名词+……
多少……?how many students are there in the classroom?
how much water is there in the bottle?
18. thank you for + 名词/ 代词/ doing sth. 因……而感谢你。
thank you for your help.
thank you for telling me about him.
19. play + the + 西洋)乐器。
play + 球类运动。
they are playing the violin.
they are playing football.
good at
do well in
在……方面做得好,擅长于……
he is good at speaking english.
he does well in speaking english.
modules 6-10
1. would like = want想,要。
would like (sb.) to do sth.
want (sb.) to do sth. 想(某人)做什么。
i would like to le**e the school.
my mother would like me to study hard.
i would like my students to be my friends.
2. go to the cinema = see a film / watch a movie看电影。
3. in the morning/afternoon/evening
具体到某日时,则用on )
we read english in the morning.
the accident happened on a cold winter morning.
the baby was born on the evening of may 1st.
星期几之前要用介词on
on + monday / tuesday / wednesday/ friday / saturday / sunday
4. let sb. (not) do sth.
让某人做(不做)某事。
let him make a cake.
let him not speak loudly.
5. go to sp. with sb. 与某人一起去……
they go to london with their parents.
i would like to h**e a picnic with my family.
6. that’s a good / great idea!好主意!
7. invite / ask sb. to + 场合/地方
邀请某人去……
he invited me to his party.
she asked me to her wedding.
tom invited tony to his home.
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
my friend invited me to go hiking with her.
8. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
请求某人(不)做某事。
my teacher asked us to study hard.
my mother asks me not to go out at night.
9. h**e to + do…
不得不做……(客观要求)
i h**e to face to my students.
do you h**e to finish it on time?
he didn’t h**e to go there alone.
10. talk / speak / say / tell的区别:
1 talk 侧重指相互之间的谈话。
talk to / with 与……交谈。
he is talking with a friend about the weather.
2 speak 可指说话的能力,也可指“演讲;发言”,还可以和语言类词汇搭配。
i can speak english.
say 强调说话的内容。
fang fang says she is at home.
tom said,“i will go back to london.”
tell 告诉;讲。
tell a story 说故事;tell a lie 说谎;
tell a joke讲笑话;tell the truth 说实话;
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
叫/要求某人(不要)做某事。
she likes to tell stories.
i told tom to do it by himself.
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