主语从句详细讲解及综合练习

发布 2021-05-14 23:30:28 阅读 1995

主语从句。

一、概念:在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。

一) 连接词。

从属连词:that、whether;

关系代词:who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;

关系副词:when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等;

例: what he saidis true.

that you don’t like himis noneof my business.

whether the football gamewillbe playeddepends on theweather.

主语从句的时态:不受主句的时态影响和限制。

(1)__he finished writing the composition in such a short time __惊讶) us all.

(2)__we will go for an outing tomorrow __remains,remained) unknown.

(3)__will be our monitor __be) decided yet.

(4)__we must study for __be) a question of great importance.

(5)__caused the accident __remains,remained)unknown.

(6)__you did __be)right.

(7)__watch __be) lost is unknown.

(8)__we need __be) time.

(9)__we need __be) good doctors.

小结:1)主语从句的时态:不受主句的时态影响和限制。

2)连词位于句首不能省略(3)主语从句大多数情况下视为三单,但也有例外,如例9

1. 从属连词that,whether引导的主语从句。

从属连词that,whether在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句,在从句中不担任成分,不能省略。

例they will gois certain.

she will come or notis still a question.

she's coming or notdoesn't matter too much.

2. it作形式主语引导主语从句。

如果主语从句太长,为避免句子结构头重脚轻,我们可用it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句谓语部分之后。that引导的主语从句可用it代替,that 不可省略。

用作it作形式主语的结构:

1)it is/was +形容词+that 从句。

it’s natural that…很自然…… it’s obvious that …显而易见……

it’s fortunate that … 幸运的是 it’s (im)possible…(不)可能……

it’s unlikely that…不可能 it’s strange that…奇怪的是……

2)it is/was +名词+that 从句。

it’s a pity that…遗憾的是…… it’s a fact that …事实是……

it’s good news that…是好消息…… it’s a wonder that…不足为奇……

it’s an honour that… 非常荣幸…… it’s a shame that…真是可耻……

it’s common knowledge that … 是常识…

3)it +不及物动词+that 从句。

it seems that… 似乎…… it happened that…碰巧……

it appears that…看来…… it turns out that…结果……

4)it is/was +过去分词+that 从句。

it’s not known that… …不得而知 it’s said that…据说……

it’s reported that… 据报道…… it’s decided that…尚未决定。

it’s believed that… 据认为…… it’s announced that…据宣布……

it suddenly struck me (occur to me that… 我突然想到(感觉到)……

5)其他。it doesn’t matter … 是无关紧要的。

it makes no difference …毫无区别……

it is of little consequence that…无关紧要。

it is a pityshe has made such a mistake. 她犯这样的错误是令人遗憾的事。

it's strangehe didn't come yesterday. 他昨天没来是很奇怪的。

it is reportedthe number of wild animals in africa is decreasing.

据报导非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。

it is saidthere was a terrible plane crash this morning.

据说今天早上有一起可怕的飞机坠毁事故。

1)主语从句在句首时,必须由连注意:

接词引导,不能省略这些连接词;但是如果用it做形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末时,从属连词that可以省略。

误:they should like each other is natural.

正:that they should like each other is natural.

正:it is natural that they should like each other.

2)如果主语从句放在句首,不能用if引导,但是如果用it 做形式主语,而把主语从句放在句末时,也可以用if引导。

误:if mary really heard him is really doubtful.

正:it was doubtful if mary really heard him.

4) .用于it is important / natural / necessary / impossible that...句型中, 主语从句应使用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用\“should + 动词原形\”的形式, should有时可以省略。

5) 在it + be+suggested/advised/ordered/requested/ insisted/required 中, that从句的谓语也应该用\“should + 动词原形\”的形式, should有时可以省略。

does __matter if he can't finish the job on time ?a. this b. that c. he d. it

___is a fact that english is being accepted as an international language.

a. there b. this c. that d. it

it is necessary that a college student __at least a foreign language.

a. masters b. should master c. mastered d. will master

___is known to everybody, the moon tr**els round the earth once every month.

a. it b. as c. that d. what

3、由关系代词引导的主语从句。

1)关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等,引导主语从句时,它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语或定语,不能省略。

le**es the room lastought toturn off the lights. 走得最晚的应当关灯。

you h**e donemightdo harm tootherpeople. 你的行为可能伤害别人。

he said at the meetingastonished everybody present.

他在会议上的发言时所有入会者吃惊。

made the long distance callis not important. 谁打的长途**并不重要。

2)what引导主语从句“……的东西/事情”时,可用来表示the thing(s)which这种意思,引导从句,表示一样东西与一件事情,这种用法的what称为关系代词型what,who,whom,which,what可以和ever构成合成词,和what一样引导从句,ever起强调作用。这些关系词在句子中充当成分,所以不能省略。此类主语从句不能用形式主语it引导。

主语从句讲解

主语从句是一个重要的语法点,主语从句是中学阶段的重点语法项目,也是高考的热点之一。为使同学们更好地掌握其用法,本文对主语从句语法做了一个详细的梳理,帮助大家梳理主语从句的语序,连接词的选用等内容,对于it构成的主语从句做了详细的解释。以便帮助大家掌握这一重要知识点。一 主语从句的定义。在复合句中充当...

高考英语主语从句讲解

定义 用作主语的从句叫主语从句,它是名词性从句之一。主语从句的时态 不受主句的时态影响和限制。引导主语从句的连接词有 从属连词 that,whether 连接代词 who whoever whom,whose,what whatever 和which whichever 连接副词 when,wher...

名词性主语从句讲解

主语从句 subject clause 定义 在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。第一部分 常规主语从句,即句子在复合句中充当一个主语。主语从句的时态 不受主句的时态影响和限制。1 that he finished writing the composition in such a short t...