初二英语学案

发布 2021-05-14 17:51:28 阅读 7637

unit 1 playing sports

topic 1 are you going to play basketball?

section a

1、重点单词。

adv.几乎,差不多 (放在系动词be之后,或行为动词之前)

1)supper is almost ready.

( 2 ) i almost fell off my bike.

思考:almost,nearly和hardly的区别。

翻译:1)i saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.

prep.对着,反对,反义词是for

(1)he walked against the wind.

(2)we are against the war.

翻译:我们打算星期日和三班举行一场篮球赛。

v.加油,欢呼,喝彩为某人喝彩 ——

(1)the audience cheered him on.

翻译:你愿意来为我们加油吗?

v.赢,赢得(比赛,奖品等)——现在分词)——过去式)——

名词)——反义词)——

(1)in the end,we won their support.

翻译:1)我希望我们队会赢。

2)betty hopes to study chinese in peking university.

重点短语:sb. do sth.

1) i often see tom play basketball on the playground.

2)i often see tom playing basketball on the playground.

思考:see sb. doing sth.和see sth 的区别。

【归纳小结】see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事,强调看见动作的全过程,现在动作已结束。

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。

【你也试一试:】

1)they see you __read)english almost every day.

2)i see him __play)table tennis on the playground now.

sb. on

1)our friends will cheer us on.

思考:sb.应该用人称代词的主格还是宾格?它的位置应该在**?

【归纳小结】cheer sb. on (以欢呼)激励某人,为某人加油,向某人欢呼。如果后面接名词,放在cheer on 中间和后面都可以;如果后面接人称代词,则必须放在中间。

【你也试一试:】

1)will you come and为我加油)?

2)they would like to come and c___us 're very happy.

设计说明:把单词放在语境中学,并进行自我思考与拓展。且在学习中活学活用单词。

doing

1)which sport do you prefer,cycling or rowing? i prefer cycling.

思考:prefer

which sport do you prefer?=which sport do you like better?

归纳小结】1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢、宁愿做某事。

do you prefer __watch)tv at home?

do you preferwatch)tv at home?

2)prefer...to...比起。。。更喜欢。。。注意此处to为介词,prefer和to后接名词、代词、或动名词。

你也试一试:】

1)比起苹果我更喜欢香蕉。i___bananas __apples.

2)比起踢足球他更喜欢游泳。he prefers___to___football.

3、课本重点句子的点拨。

are you going to play basketball?

are you going to join the school rowing club?

句子分析】这是个be going to 结构的一般疑问句。翻译成打算做某事。

思考:be 动词怎么用?to +动词原形。

模仿造句】我们将在下个星期日举行一次生日聚会。

saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.

句子分析】saw是see的过去式。see sb. do 看见某人做过。

模仿造句】我看见他每天早上都读英语。

3.--would you like to come and cheer us on ?

--sure,i'd love hope our team will win.

【句子分析】

1)hope 常用于以下两种结构:

hope to do sth.希望做某事如:

betty hopes to study chinese in peking university.

2)hope+that 从句,that可以省略。如:

i hope (that)you're coming to the party.

i hope it wil be fine tomorrow.

模仿造句】我希望他能赢得比赛。

思考:wish to do sth/wish +that 从句及wish do sth.与其区别?

sport do you prefer,cycling or rowing?

注意】prefer的过去式双写r再加ed ,即preferred。具体参考上面的知识点。

模仿造句】溜冰与滑雪你更喜欢哪一种运动?

温馨提示:重点句子要背会哦~

4、语法学习:be going to do结构。

m going to play soccer tomorrow.

it going to rain?

is he going to do tomorrow?-he is going to play soccer.

观察并总结】

用法:be going to 结构,表示即将要发生的事、有迹象表明会发生的事会打算、计划、决定要做的事;它的一般疑问句形式是直接把be动词提到句首。

你懂了吗?试一下:

1)_ i __a picnic this you like to go with me ?

_good idea!

going to h**e h**ing

2)--is herry going to __join)the city club?

__sorry,i don't know.

3)ann __mountains tomorrow morning.

going to climb climbing

4)there __an english test during this term.

h**e going to h**e going to be

section a

、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词:

1. —do you like playing vyes, it’s my f**orite sport.

2. —would you like to join the school baseball c

yes, i’d love to.

3. they would like to come and cus on. we’re very happy.

4. —do you cycle much? —yes, quite a b .

、用括号中所给动的适当形式填空:

1. michael prefersplay) basketball. i prefer football.

2. they see youread) english almost every day.

3. —is herry going tojoin) the city club?

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