第十七讲动词—实义动词。
一学习目标。
1.熟练掌握实义动词。
二考点解析。
实义动词。1.不及物动词（vi）：
是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词．如：我住在温州．2.及物动词(vt)：
是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词．如：that dog makes the boy happy．
3.后面只能接动词不定式(to do---作宾语的及物动词1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：
hope(希望)，want(想、要)，fail(失败)，love(喜欢)，pretend（假装），manage(管理)，agree（同意）begin(开始)，need(需)，learn(学会)，agree(同意),decide, determine(决定)，happen（发生）start(开始)，refuse(拒绝)等。i’m learning to skate on real ice.我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。
4，后面只能接动名词做宾语(v-ing)的动词只能接动名词做宾语的动词：避免错过少延期**oid, miss, put off建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice
精品资料。喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagine, can't help承认否定与妒忌admit, deny, envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape, risk, excuse,忍受保持不介意stand,keep, mind
1. lily finished __the book readb. readingc.
to readd. reads2.—what are you busy __these days?
—nothing much.
a. dob. doingc. to dod. done3.—do you want to eat something?
___thanks. i am feeling sick now. i don’t feel like __eating somethingb.
no; to eat anythingc. yes; to eat anythingd. no; eating anything4.
no matter how hard it is, we’ll keep __until we make failedb. failingc. triedd.
trying
5，后面只能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：
开始)，like, love,perfer(喜爱), hate(憎恨)，continue(继续)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。+to do表示具体的动作。
精品资料。doing表示习惯行为i like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
i like to go swimming.我现在想去游泳。
2. stop(停止)，forget(忘记)，remember(记得)，try(试)，go on(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。试比较：
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止(正在)做某事。
go on to do sth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)
go on doing sth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事）
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已经做)remember to do sth.
记住去做某事(还未做)remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事其他：
try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事。
精品资料。mean doing sth .意味着某事can’t help to do sth不能帮忙做某事can’t help doing忍不住做某事。
3. need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve (应得，值得), be worth (值得），后面。
接doing主动表被动。
the book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
the old building requires repairing.这座古建筑需要修了。these young trees will require/need looking after.
6，后面接双宾语的及物动词有：
动词tell (叫，让)，ask (请求)，want(希望)，order(命令)，get(使)，wish(希望)，warn(警告)，teach(教)，invite(邀请)等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成tell/ask. sb. to do sth.
“叫/请……某人做某事”句型。
could you ask him to call me, please?请你让他给我打个**，好吗？
1. my mother often asks me __early.
upb. got upc. getting upd. to get up
afternoon mrs green told the boys __football in the didn’t playb. to not playc. not playd.
not to play
精品资料。7，后面接不带to的不定式。
1.使役动词let(让)，make(使)，h**e(使)等；跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语what makes you think i’m a farmer?你凭什么说我是农民？
2.感官动词see(看见)，hear(听见)，feel(感到)，watch(**)，notice(注意到)，look at(看)，listen to(听)等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语a woman saw it happen when she was walking past.
1.“don’t always make michael __this or that. he is already a big boy, dear,“ said to his wife .
a. dob. to doc. doesd. did
2.“mr. zhu, you’d better __too much meat.
you are already over weight.”saidthe doctor.
a. not to eatb. to eatc. not eatd. eat
can’t play the match now. please __h**e lily do itb. h**e lily to do itc.
make lily to do itd. let lily to do it
hear someone __at the door. please go and see who __is.
a. knock; itb. knocking; itc.
knocking; hed. knock; he5. the teacher told her students __in public.
a. not to shoutb. didn’t shoutc.
not shoutd. to not shout6. i h**e finished __this book.
you can take it away.
精品资料。a. to readb.
readc. readingd. reads7.
look! how he**y the rain is! you’d better __
a. don’t go nowb. stay here when it stopsc.
not le**e until it stopsd. not to le**e at once
8. let him __a rest. i think he must be tired after the long h**eb.
getsc. to taked. has
9. the library needs___but it‘ll h**e to wait until sunday.
a. cleaningb. be cleanedc. cleand. being cleaned
三练习题。1. i likevery much, but i don’t likethis swimming, swimmingb.
to swim, to swimc. swimming, to swimd. to swim, swimming
2. little jim should loveto the theatre this to be takenb. to takec.
being takend. taking
3. -did you close the door?”-yes, i rememberit.
”a. to closeb. to closingc.
closingd. closed
4. rememberthe news***** when you h**e finished putting backb. h**ing put backc.
to put backd. will put back
5. i’m sorry i forgot __your borrow one from li to takeb. takingc. to bringd. bringing
6. henry always forgets things he has he forgotand looked
精品资料。for it everywhere.
a. to post the letterb. to h**e the letter postedc.
to h**e posted the letterd. h**ing posted the letter
7. my brother regretteda lecture given by professor missingb. to missc.
missedd. being missed
8. i regretyou that we are unable to offer you a informingb. h**ing informedc.
to informd. to informing9. i felt tired with walking, so i stoppeda break for an h**ingb.
to h**ec. takingd. to taking
10. the teacher told the students to stopto to write and listenb. writing and listeningc.
to write and listeningd. writing and to listen11. -what can we do to help li hai？
”--“all we can do is to trythat he ought to study more.”a. ****** him to realizeb.
****** him realizec. to make him realized. to make him to realize
12. you didn’t hear us come in last tried __to be notb. not to bec.
not beingd. being not
13. he finished his homework, then he went ona writeb. writingc. withd. to write
14. the grass has grown so tall that it needsa. to cutb.
to be cut itc. cuttingd. being cut
精品资料。15. -you’ve come just in time to help us.
”-fine, what needsa. i dob. donec.
to be doned. to do
16. you didn’t needhim the news; it just made him tellingb. tellc.
to telld. that you would tell17. these young trees looking afterb.
to look afterc. to be looked atd. looking for
18. the sentence wantsonce more.
a. to explainb. explainingc.
being explainedd. to be explained it19. he hasn’t got usedin the countryside liveb.
to livec. to livingd. living
20. a very well-known personin this is used to liveb. used to livec.
is used to livingd. used to living
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精品资料。welcome todownload !!
精品资料。
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