牛津英语5A第七单元的语法讲解

发布 2021-05-14 06:54:28 阅读 6168

现在进行时疑问面孔。

现在进行时的一般疑问句。

现在进行时的陈述句变为一般疑问句的方法是:把助动词be提到句首,并将首字母大写,再将句末的句号改为问号。肯定回答为:

yes, .am / is / are (不可用缩写形式)。;否定回答为:

no, .am / is / are not.。(可用isn't或aren't形式)。

如:1. —is she still helping li ling? 她还在帮助李玲吗?

—yes, she is. 是的。/ no, she isn't. 不,她没在帮李玲。

2. —are you listening to music? 你正在听**吗?

—yes, i am. 是的。/ no, i'm not. 不,我没听。

所以“你在等我吗?”应该表达为:are you waiting for me?

现在进行时的特殊疑问句。

现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词 +一般疑问句?。对特殊疑问句的回答,不能用yes或no,而要根据实际情况来回答。如:

1. —what are you doing? 你正在做什么?

—i'm studying english. 我在学英语。

2. —what are they doing?他们正在干什么?

—they are reading.他们在读书。

3. —what is mike doing? 迈克在做什么?

—he is watching the football match. 他在看足球比赛。

练习:一按要求改写句子。

1. the boy is playing basketball.

否定句。一般疑问句。

肯定回答否定回答。

对“is playing basketball”提问。

对“ the boy”提问。

2. they are singing in the classroom.

否定句。一般疑问句。

肯定回答否定回答。

对“are singing ”提问。

对“ in the classroom”提问。

3.仿照例句造句:

model: read, a book

--what are you doing? -i'm reading a book.

1).read a new book

2).clean the blackboard

4. she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句。)

5. the birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)

6. is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)

7. the children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)

8. she is closing the door now.***否定句)

9. you are doing your homework.(用"i"作主语改写句子)

the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句。)

11. the young pioneers are helping the old woman.***一般疑问句)

用动词的适当形式填空。

1\ my motherwash) the plates in the kitchen every day.

2\ pleaseh**e) some oranges.

3\ it’s seven o’clock. iget) up now.

4\ school is over. the pupils canplay) games.

5yougo) to school every day?

6\ don’trun) in the school now.

7\ welike) music. now wesing)

8\ let mego) to the cinema.

9\ maryyouclean ) the table now? yes.

10\ my hands are dirty. let mego) andwash ) them.

11\ look, miss whiteh**e ) a maths lesson. we __like) maths.

12\ the workerswant) some tea. they are thirsty.

13\ listen, whospeak) english in the park?

14\ the runnersrun) every morning.

15\ i canlisten ) to the radio on sunday.

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