第七单元
语法 --含有情态动词的被动语态。
1、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“主语+情态动词（can. may, must ,should..)be +过去分词 +by +动作实施者
你的作业应该由自己完成 your homework should be finished by yourself
练习。我们应该被允许自己作出决定。
她应该被允许看电影。
你自己的事情必须由自己解决。
青少年必须远离网络。
青少年必须被鼓励为他们的社区做社工工作
2、含有情态动词的被动语态的否定结构为“主语+情态动词（can. may, must ,should..)not+be +过去分词 +by +动作实施者
不应该允许青少年晚上外出 teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night.
练习：16岁的青少年不应该被允许在晚上工作
在博物馆拍照是不允许的
我不该被允许吃冰淇凌。
3、含有情态动词的被动语态一般疑问句结构为“情态动词（can. may, must ,should..)主语++be +过去分词 +by +动作实施者
这些小树应该每天浇水吗？should these young trees be watered every day ？
练习：青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？
这些作业必须今天完成吗？
这些作业应该由我吗？
4、含有情态动词的被动语态特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+情态动词（can. may, must ,should..)主语++be +过去分词 +by +动作实施者
这本书在**能买到？where can this book be bought?
练习：什么时候这家商店可能开门？
我认为青少年不应该被允许开车 ，我同意，他们不够谨慎。
你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？不，我不同意，他们太年轻了不能自己做决定
青少年不应该被允许去做兼职工作，我不同意，他们能从工作中学习到很多。
1. lteenagers shouldto take care of themselves from a young age.
a educate b be educating c. h**e educated d. be educated
2. hurry up ! the exam mustin 100 minutes
a. finish b. be finished c. is finished
3. i don’t think sixteen-year-olds __to drive- i agree,they are not serious enough at that age .
a. can allow b. need be allowed c. should allow d. should be allowed
4. in order too make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers __every year
a. will plant b should plant c. should be plant
5. jack ,your room is in a mess, it should beright away
a. be cleaned b. be cleaning c. cleaned
6. the dictionary may __for three weeks
7. keep b be kept c. borrow d. be borrowed
7. how often do i need to feed the dog? it __food every day or it will be hungry
a. must give b. must be given c. must be give d. must be g**e
单词短语 1. safety n 安全，安全性 safe adj 安全的 safely adv 安全地。
例句：我担心你们的安全 i am worried about your safety
句子练习：we should keep an eye on school安全）
2. get sth done 请某人把某事做了
h**e sth done 用法意思一致。
例句 sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
练习：我必须理发了。
你应该把表拿去修了。
选择：why are you in such a hurry? oh, my bike is broken , i am going to h**e ita repairing b.
repaired c. to repair
3. be excited about 对 ..感到兴奋
例：i am really excited about seeing the famous paintings by picasso .
练习：男孩们对去上海感到很兴奋
学生们对考试成绩感到很兴奋
选择：the old man was sothe good news that he couldn’t say a word.
a. interested in b. excited about c. afraid of d. worried about
4. bring v. 带来 brought brought
例句 ：i am going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos .
练习不要忘记把你的作业带来
辨析 take 从说话的地方带去
fetch/get 从某地取上带来
carry 随身携带
bring 从别处带来。
选择 sam. my phone is in my bedroom, could you __it for me ?
a. bring b fetch c take d. carry
5. make sure 确保，查明
例句 you had better make sure when the next bus starts
练习：你应该确保自己的安全。
6 keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事
例句 when i was two running through the field , she made sure that i was safe and keep me from danger
练习：你应该阻止她去爬山
选择：there aren’t many tickets left for the concert , you had betterthat you get one today .
a. make sure of b make a decision c. make sure d. make plans
i hope i am not keeping you __your work
a from b to c with d. in
7. hurt v.疼痛，受伤心灵和身体的伤害都可以表达
身体受伤可以用badly 修饰 badly hurt 受伤严重
心灵受伤可以用 very much / deeply/ rather 修饰 i am deeply hurt by him .
例句：when i fell and hurt myself , she g**e me a hug and lifted me up
练习：幸运的是，她没有在那次交通事故中受伤
那会伤了她的感情。
选择 what happened ？ i fell down and hurt __
a. my b mine c. i d. myself
8. regret v 感到惋惜，遗憾
常用表达 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事。
regret to do sth 后悔去做某事
例句 i regret talking back ，not listening to mom .
练习：我很会没有去听那场演讲
我很遗憾的告诉你我不能接受你的邀请
talk back 顶嘴
例句这个女孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴 this girl regret talking back to her mother
talk 短语。
talk about
talk to
talk with
选择 did you talk back to your mother when you were a child ?
yes ,but now i realize i was wrong, i really regretthat silly thing to my mom .
a do b to do c. doing d did
it’s rudeto your teacher
a talk with b talk about c. talk back d talk of
9. agree v 同意 agreement n.协议
常用短语：agree with 同意某人，或某个意见。
agree to 同意去做。后如果是动词接原型。名词代词直接接。
agree on 就。方面取得一致意见。
例：我不同意你所说的 i don’t agree with what you said .
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