九年级英语上学期各单元短语及语法

发布 2021-06-04 10:46:28 阅读 3875

九年级上学期各单元短语及语法总结。

p -,指短语; g -,指语法; 黄色方框里面数字指所在课本的页数。若有左右箭头符号,如 look sth up, 指sth若是名词,sth在up前或后都可以。而sth若是代词,只在up前。

其它类推。

unit 1 how can we become good learners?

p1. by doing sth 通过做某事 (见g1.)

p2. ask sb for sth 向某人寻求某物(向某人要某物)1

( ask sb for help, 向某人寻求帮助 )

p3. study for a test 准备考试(为考试而学习)1

p4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 1

(名词作定语,常不用复数)

p5. work with a group 与团队合作 1

p6. h**e conversations with sb 和某人交谈 2

(单数:h**e a conversation with sb)

p7. in english / in chinese … 用英语 / 用汉语 2

p8. (in) that way, 用那种方式 / 方法 2

p9. improve my speaking skills 提高我的说的技能 2

p10. too … to … 太……而不能 2 (见g4)

p11. spoken english 口头英语;英语口语 2

p12. finish doing sth 做完某事 2

p13. give a report 做一个报告 2 (=give a talk)

p14. at first 起先 2 (first, 首先)

p15. word by word 一字一字地 2

year by year 一年一年地; step by step 一步步地;

one by one 一个接一个; little by little 一点点地;

day after day 日复一日地; neck and neck 肩并肩;

hand in hand 手拉手; face to face 面对面。

p16. the secret to … 的秘诀(to, 介词,一一对应)3

p17. most of the time 大部分时间 3

p18. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 3 (见g2)

p19. because of 由于3(接短语; because 接句子)

p20. fall in love with 爱上 3

p21. the expressions on their faces 他们脸上的表情 3

p22. listen to … 听……;listen for … 留神听…… 3

p23. the key words 关键词 3

p24. as well 也 3 (见g3)

p25. look up 查找;查阅 3 (见g5)

p26. h**e a better understanding of ..3

对……有了更好的理解。

p27. the meaning of … 的意思 3

p28. practice speaking 练习说4 (practice doing… 练习做…)

p29. read word groups 读词组 4

p30. repeat out loud 大声重复 4(loud=loudly, 副)

p31. take notes 做笔记 4

p32. do exercises 做练习题 4

p33. write sth to sb 给某人写某物 4

p34. memorize sentence patterns 识记句型 4

p35. keep a diary 写日记 4

p36. make mistakes in grammar 在语法上犯错误 5

(make a mistake in sth 在……上犯错误)

p37. be born with sth 天生就有……6 (见g8)

p38. whether (…or not 无论;是否 6 (见g6)

p39. depend on 取决于;依靠 6

p40. h**e … in common 有相同的…… 6

tom and lucy h**e some hobbies in common. =

tom has some hobbies in common with lucy.

汤姆和露西有相同的爱好。

p41. be interested in … h**e an interest in … 6

对……感兴趣。

p42. pay attention to sb/sth 注意…… 6 (to是介词)

pay attention to your beh**ior. 注意你的举止。

p43. for a long time 长久地 6 = for long

(类似:in a public place = in public 要公共场所 )

p44. connect (…with … 把……)和……相联系 6

you don’t need to connect him with the accident.

你不必把他和此事故相联系。

p45. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 6(见g2)

p46. during or after class 在课上或课下 6

before and / or after class 在课前和(或)课后

p47. each other 彼此;互相 6 (见g7.)

p48. become (a) part of you 变成你的一部分 8

p49. be stressed out 紧张;饱受压力 8

p50. on one’s own = alone, 单独地;独自地 8

he lives on his own. 他独自一人生活。

p51. bit by bit 一点点地 8 (=little by little )

p52. instead of (doing) sth 代替(做)某事 8

p53. the last minute 最后时刻 8

p54. at once 立刻,马上 8 (=right away)

p55. over and over again 一次又一次地 8

(= time and time again = again and again)

g1. by的用法 1

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':

38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,1)'}在……旁边:sit by the window; by the river

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h': 38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,2)'}靠;乘:by bus; by myself

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':

38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,3)'}由……创造:a tv program by sa beining

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':

38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,4)'}通过:i learn english by taking notes.

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':

38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,5)'}截止到:you must finish it by 12:

00.g2. be afraid 三短语: 3

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':

38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,1)'}be afraid of sth / of doing sth. 害怕(做)某事。

i’m afraid of being late for class. 我怕上课迟到。

are you afraid of tigers? 你怕老虎吗?

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':

38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,2)'}be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事。

i’m afraid to get him angry. 我害怕惹他生气。

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':

38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,3)'}be afraid that +从句:恐怕; 害怕。

i’m afraid (that) you’ve misunderstood me.

恐怕你误会了我。

he’s afraid i’ll laugh at him. 他害怕我嘲笑他。

g3. 四个“也” 3

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h': 38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,1)'}too, 肯定句尾,前可有逗号也可无逗号。

he’s strong, and i’m strong too.

i want an apple. –me, too.

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h': 38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,2)'}as well, 常在肯定句尾。

lucy can swim and dance as well.

i like music. –i like it as well.

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':

38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,3)'}also, 常在句中(实前,be/情/助后)。

i h**e a ruler. i also h**e a pen.

she’s lazy. she’s also foolish.

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':

38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,4)'}either, 在否定句尾,和not一起译为“也不”。

he can’t swim. he can’t dance, either.

g4. so … that …;too … to …;not) …enough to … 转换 3

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':

38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,1)'}so … that … 如此……以致……”that加句子)

ann is so weak that she can’t carry the box.

he arrived so late that he missed the train.

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':

38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,2)'}too … to … 太……而不能……”to加动原)

ann is too weak to carry the box.

he arrived too late to catch the bus.

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':

38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,3)'}not) …enough to … 不是足够……去做……”

ann isn’t strong enough to carry the box.

he didn’t arrive early enough to catch the bus.

g5. look短语总结 3

[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':

38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,1)'}look for, “寻找”,找的过程(find,找的结果)

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