九年级上学期各单元短语及语法总结。
p -,指短语; g -,指语法; 黄色方框里面数字指所在课本的页数。若有左右箭头符号,如 look sth up, 指sth若是名词,sth在up前或后都可以。而sth若是代词,只在up前。
其它类推。
unit 1 how can we become good learners?
p1. by doing sth 通过做某事 (见g1.)
p2. ask sb for sth 向某人寻求某物(向某人要某物)1
( ask sb for help, 向某人寻求帮助 )
p3. study for a test 准备考试(为考试而学习)1
p4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 1
(名词作定语,常不用复数)
p5. work with a group 与团队合作 1
p6. h**e conversations with sb 和某人交谈 2
(单数:h**e a conversation with sb)
p7. in english / in chinese … 用英语 / 用汉语 2
p8. (in) that way, 用那种方式 / 方法 2
p9. improve my speaking skills 提高我的说的技能 2
p10. too … to … 太……而不能 2 (见g4)
p11. spoken english 口头英语;英语口语 2
p12. finish doing sth 做完某事 2
p13. give a report 做一个报告 2 (=give a talk)
p14. at first 起先 2 (first, 首先)
p15. word by word 一字一字地 2
year by year 一年一年地; step by step 一步步地;
one by one 一个接一个; little by little 一点点地;
day after day 日复一日地; neck and neck 肩并肩;
hand in hand 手拉手; face to face 面对面。
p16. the secret to … 的秘诀(to, 介词,一一对应)3
p17. most of the time 大部分时间 3
p18. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 3 (见g2)
p19. because of 由于3(接短语; because 接句子)
p20. fall in love with 爱上 3
p21. the expressions on their faces 他们脸上的表情 3
p22. listen to … 听……;listen for … 留神听…… 3
p23. the key words 关键词 3
p24. as well 也 3 (见g3)
p25. look up 查找;查阅 3 (见g5)
p26. h**e a better understanding of ..3
对……有了更好的理解。
p27. the meaning of … 的意思 3
p28. practice speaking 练习说4 (practice doing… 练习做…)
p29. read word groups 读词组 4
p30. repeat out loud 大声重复 4(loud=loudly, 副)
p31. take notes 做笔记 4
p32. do exercises 做练习题 4
p33. write sth to sb 给某人写某物 4
p34. memorize sentence patterns 识记句型 4
p35. keep a diary 写日记 4
p36. make mistakes in grammar 在语法上犯错误 5
(make a mistake in sth 在……上犯错误)
p37. be born with sth 天生就有……6 (见g8)
p38. whether (…or not 无论;是否 6 (见g6)
p39. depend on 取决于;依靠 6
p40. h**e … in common 有相同的…… 6
tom and lucy h**e some hobbies in common. =
tom has some hobbies in common with lucy.
汤姆和露西有相同的爱好。
p41. be interested in … h**e an interest in … 6
对……感兴趣。
p42. pay attention to sb/sth 注意…… 6 (to是介词)
pay attention to your beh**ior. 注意你的举止。
p43. for a long time 长久地 6 = for long
(类似:in a public place = in public 要公共场所 )
p44. connect (…with … 把……)和……相联系 6
you don’t need to connect him with the accident.
你不必把他和此事故相联系。
p45. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 6(见g2)
p46. during or after class 在课上或课下 6
before and / or after class 在课前和(或)课后
p47. each other 彼此;互相 6 (见g7.)
p48. become (a) part of you 变成你的一部分 8
p49. be stressed out 紧张;饱受压力 8
p50. on one’s own = alone, 单独地;独自地 8
he lives on his own. 他独自一人生活。
p51. bit by bit 一点点地 8 (=little by little )
p52. instead of (doing) sth 代替(做)某事 8
p53. the last minute 最后时刻 8
p54. at once 立刻,马上 8 (=right away)
p55. over and over again 一次又一次地 8
(= time and time again = again and again)
g1. by的用法 1
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':
38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,1)'}在……旁边:sit by the window; by the river
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h': 38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,2)'}靠;乘:by bus; by myself
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':
38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,3)'}由……创造:a tv program by sa beining
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':
38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,4)'}通过:i learn english by taking notes.
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':
38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,5)'}截止到:you must finish it by 12:
00.g2. be afraid 三短语: 3
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':
38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,1)'}be afraid of sth / of doing sth. 害怕(做)某事。
i’m afraid of being late for class. 我怕上课迟到。
are you afraid of tigers? 你怕老虎吗?
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':
38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,2)'}be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事。
i’m afraid to get him angry. 我害怕惹他生气。
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':
38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,3)'}be afraid that +从句:恐怕; 害怕。
i’m afraid (that) you’ve misunderstood me.
恐怕你误会了我。
he’s afraid i’ll laugh at him. 他害怕我嘲笑他。
g3. 四个“也” 3
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h': 38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,1)'}too, 肯定句尾,前可有逗号也可无逗号。
he’s strong, and i’m strong too.
i want an apple. –me, too.
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h': 38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,2)'}as well, 常在肯定句尾。
lucy can swim and dance as well.
i like music. –i like it as well.
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':
38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,3)'}also, 常在句中(实前,be/情/助后)。
i h**e a ruler. i also h**e a pen.
she’s lazy. she’s also foolish.
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':
38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,4)'}either, 在否定句尾,和not一起译为“也不”。
he can’t swim. he can’t dance, either.
g4. so … that …;too … to …;not) …enough to … 转换 3
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':
38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,1)'}so … that … 如此……以致……”that加句子)
ann is so weak that she can’t carry the box.
he arrived so late that he missed the train.
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':
38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,2)'}too … to … 太……而不能……”to加动原)
ann is too weak to carry the box.
he arrived too late to catch the bus.
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':
38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,3)'}not) …enough to … 不是足够……去做……”
ann isn’t strong enough to carry the box.
he didn’t arrive early enough to catch the bus.
g5. look短语总结 3
[\\mkern-13mu', altimg': w': 33', h':
38', eqmath': o\\ac(○,1)'}look for, “寻找”,找的过程(find,找的结果)
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