小学英语时态讲解

put the sentences in the past sense

for example: i am in the library.

past sentences : i was in the library.

1) mike’s skateboard is behind the door.

2) there are a lot of oranges on the tree.

3) where is your mobile phone?

4) are these some books under your desk?

小学英语时态讲解。

小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。下面我们一一进行总结。

1、一般现在时。

a、表示不受时限的客观存在。

如：he is a boy. she is a student. my mother is a nurse.

this is a dog. the cat likes eating fish.

b、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） ,usually（通常，一般） ,sometimes（有时） ,always（总是，一直） ,never（从不）

如：i often go to school on foot. my father works in a school.

mike watches tv every day.

i usually play computer games on the weekend.

c、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作。

如：how are you? you look happy.

what’s the matter with you? i h**e a headache.

what do you h**e for lunch? i h**e some chicken.

注意☆ 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s 或 -es。例如：

i h**e a fish for dinner. her mother works in a hospital.

amy often goes to school by bike. mr. liu teaches us english.

加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。

如：watches , teaches , goes , washes

2、一般将来时。

表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。

注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：

be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点 ②will + 动词的原形。

例句： i’m going to go shopping this afternoon.

she is going to hong kong next week.

you will see many birds in the sky.

3、现在进行时。

表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。

注意☆它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am , is , are）加动词的ing形式。如：what are you doing? i’m writing a letter.

what are they doing? they’re swimming.

is he playing chess? yes, he is.

look, amy is reading an english book.

注意☆ 动词的ing形式的构成规则：

一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如doing , going , working , singing , eating

以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如h**ing , writing

双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting

、一般过去时。

主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用(yesterday ,last week|month|year,3years ago。

be（am ,is ,are）改为过去式：（was，were）你用were，单数或不可数用was，复数用。

were。如：

i was in a park were in a zoo the day before yesterday.

i watched tv yesterday evening.

i went on a big trip last weekend. i failed my chinese test.

i read a book three days ago.

注意☆ 一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：

、规则动词。

一般直接在动词的后面加ed ；

如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

以e结尾的动词直接加d ；如 lived , danced , used

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed （此类动词较少）如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried

play、stay除外）

双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped

、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：

sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , h**e – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read , fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , le**e – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

yesterday___

allthestudents___veryexcited

in wuxi two years ago. 2. the cateat) a bird last night.

3. weh**e) a party last halloween. 4.

nancypick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. imake) a model ship with mike yesterday.

6. theyplay) chess in the classroom last pe lesson. 7.

my mothercook) a nice food last spring festival. 8. the girlssing) anddance) at the party.

9. i __watch) a cartoon on saturday. 10.

her fatherread) a news***** last night. 11. weto zoo yesterday, we __to the park.

(go) 12. _youvisit) your relatives last spring festival? 四种时态分类练习。

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. it __be) the 2nd of november yesterdaymr whitego) to his office by car.

小学英语时态讲解

英语时态讲解

英语时态讲解

中考英语时态讲解

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