中考英语时态讲解

发布 2020-01-02 13:34:28 阅读 7846

中考英语动词时态复习七大考点。

时态是初中英语语法难点,也是中考的重要考点,其考点主要集中在以下几个方面:

【考点1】一般现在时的用法考查。

一般现在时主要有如下几点用法:1、经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:

it seldom snows in suqian now. 2、现在的特征或状态。例如:

he loves sports. 3、普遍真理,一般规律。例如:

light tr**els faster than sound./ fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 4、可以用来表示一个按规定,计划,安排或时刻表要发生的情况,一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语。

通常用来表示学期什么时候要开学、结束;飞机、火车、汽车、船只等交通工具什么时候要到达,什么时候要离开等时刻表上已有安排的活动。动词一般限于少数几个,如:begin, start, stop, arrive, come, go, le**e, return, open, close, be等。

例如:my plane le**es at 11 tomorrow./ school begins the day after tomorrow.

5、在if, when, as soon as, until, after, before等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中,从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时,主句要用将来时。例如:turn off the light before you le**e.

/ we will start as soon as you are ready.

关于一般现在时应注意以下几点:a. 在间接引语中,如果转述的是客观真理,一般规律,谚语俗语,一般现在时时态保持不变。

例如:he said the earth is round. b.

if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况;但if作为"是否"意思时,其引导的宾语从句如果表示将来的情况则用一般将来时。when作为"当、、时候",引导状语从句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况,如:when he comes, i will let you know;如果引导的是宾语从句,表示"什么时候",则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时,如:

i don't know when he will visit me. c. 一些时间副词如seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day等既可以用于过去时,也可以用于一般现在时。

要注意区分。例如:he often goes swimming.

/he often went swimming in 1999.

【中考链接】

we h**e lunch?

we will h**e it when your dad2023年连云港)

a. when; returns b. where; returns c. where; will return d. when; will return

简析:a。when在后半句中表示"当、、、时候",状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来情况,根据后半句应该是问时间的,第一空用时间疑问词when.

will be father's day. what will you do for your father?

i will say "i love you, daddy" as soon as he __up. (2023年南通)

a. will wake b. is waking c. wakesd. woke

简析:c。as soon as"一、、就、、"引导时间状语从句。从句中一般现在时表示将来的情况。

3. our teacher said light___faster than sound. (2023年宿迁)

a. tr**elled b. has tr**elled c. is tr**elling d. tr**els

简析:d。"光比声音传播速度快"是科学真理,在间接引语中一般现在时保持不变。

's go fishing if it __this weekend.

but nobody knows if it___2023年扬州)

a. is fine, will rain b. will be fine, rains c.

is fine, rains d. will be fine, will rain

简析:a。前半句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来;后半句if的意思是"是否",引导宾语从句,周末下不下雨是未来的事情,用一般将来时。

your father a doctor?

yes, he is. he___in town hospital. (2023年武汉)

a. has worked b. had worked c. works d. worked

简析:c。一般现在时在此句中表示现在的一种状态。即"爸爸现在在这所医院工作。"

考点2】现在进行时的用法考查。

现在进行时主要有以下用法:1、表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语:

right now, at present, at the moment, now.常见的标志性动词如:look, listen等。

例如:someone is asking for you on the phone. 2、表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。

多有一个表示未来时间的状语。这种情况仅限于少量动词,如:go, come, le**e, start, arrive, work, h**e, stay, play, return等。

例如:--tom, supper is ready. come quickly.

-ok. i'm coming.

注意:表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话,一般不用于进行时,而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有:

love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, h**e(有), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来)等。

【中考链接】

's your mother, helen?

she___the flowers in the garden. (2023年镇江)

a. waters b. watered c. is watering d. has watered

简析:c。谈话中问妈妈现在在哪儿,可知妈妈正在花园里给花浇水。

up! it's time to le**e. -ok2023年孝感)

a. i'm coming b. i'll come c. i've come d. i come

简析:a。"i'm coming"意思是"我就来"。现在进行时表示最近按安排要进行的动作。

we invite tom to play football now?

oh, no. he his clothes.(2023年泸州)

a. is washing b. washes c. has washed d. washed

简析:a。上半句对方表示要现在邀请tom踢足球,但另外一个人说不行,显然,他正在洗衣服现在脱不开身。

考点3】一般过去时的用法考查。

一般过去时主要有以下用法:1、表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。常见的时间状语有:

yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/ ten years ago和具体的过去时间in 1990, in 2006等。例如:she often came to help me when i was in trouble.

2、发生的时间不是很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的。例如:how nice to see you here!

i thought you were out.

要注意区分一般过去时和过去进行时。一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,侧重结果;而过去进行时只表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作,而不涉及结果。例如:

he was writing a letter last night.(不知道是否写完了) /he wrote a letter last night. (结果写完了)

【中考链接】

1. simon___his fingers when he was cooking the dinner. (2023年盐城)

a. burnt b. was burning c. has burnt d. had burnt

简析:a。burn此处为瞬间动词,表示"烫着","当他在做饭的时候,他烫着了手指",一般过去时在此处表示结果。

'm sorry you h**e missed the bus. itfive minutes ago.

what a pity! (2023年徐州)

a. was le**ing b. has left c. leftd. le**es

简析:c。根据"five minutes ago"可知是指过去的事情,且表示的是结果,用一般过去时。

johnson, we h**e found your watch.

my watch!thank you. where___it?(2023年绍兴)

a. do you find b. h**e you found c. did you find d. were you finding

简析:c。"发现"的动作为过去的事情,表示过去的结果,故用一般过去时。

考点4】过去进行时的用法考查。

过去进行时主要有以下用法: 1、谈论过去的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的事。例如:

i was reading the news***** at 6.30 this morning. 2、当过去某一件事情发生时,另外一个动作正在进行。

此时,延续性动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时。例如:the earthquake started while i was doing some shopping.

3、可以表示从过去某个时候看来将要发生的事。例如:when his son arrived, the old man was dying.

【中考链接】

came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.

oh, we___some shopping in the supermarket.(2023年南通)

a. h**e doneb. didc. were doing d. are doing

简析:c。根据对话,可知在对方到他们家时,他们当时正在超市购物。

do you think of the colour of my new dress?

sorry, but what did you say? iabout something else. (2023年扬州)

a. thinkb. thought c. am thinking d. was thinking

简析:d。第二个说话者没有听见对方说什么,可知对方说话时,此人正在考虑别的事情。过去进行时表示一个动作发生时,另外一个动作正在进行。

3. i __my homework while my parentstv last night.(2023年南京)

a. did; h**e watchedb. was doing; were watching

c. had done; were watchingd. would do; were watching

简析:b。做作业和看电视均为延续性动词,而且是在过去同时进行的两个动作,所以都用过去进行时。

考点5】现在完成时的用法考查。

现在完成时主要有以下用法:1、谈论开始于过去某个时候而且持续到现在的一个动作。例如:

eddie has lived with millie since he was born. 2、谈论过去发生的动作,并且和现在存在联系。即过去的某个动作对现在产生影响。

eddie has eaten my food. (eddie ate the food and now hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果单纯谈一个过去的动作,不涉及它对现在的影响时,通常用一般过去时。

现在完成时常见的时间状语有:for+一段时间;since+过去的某个时间;so far, yet, recently, over/in the last/past +一段时间;(once, twice, )three…times, never, ever, up to now, these days例如:i h**en't seen him these days.

/ h**e you ever seen each other before?

【中考链接】

1.hello,this is lily speaking.could i speak to mr. black?

sorry.he___the xuanwu lake park.(2023年南京)

a. has been tob. went to c. has gone to d. will go to

简析:c。说话者此时不在,说明此时已去了玄武湖公园,用现在完成时表示到目前为止还在持续的动作。has been to表示已去过某个地方,而现在不在那个地方了。

you like to see the film with me?

i'm sorry iit twice. (2023年北京)

a. seeb. will see c. h**e seen d. am seeing

简析:c。从twice可知说话者已看过这部电影两次了。表示到目前的结果,用现在完成时。

3. in the past few years there great changes in my hometown.(2023年天津)

a. h**e beenb. were c. had been d. are

简析:a。over/in the last/past +一段时间为现在完成时的时间状语。

will you go to see the film -cold mountain this evening?

no, i won't. iit already. (2023年南京)

a. saw b. h**e seen c. see d. will see

简析:b。用现在完成时表示过去的行为对现在造成影响。不去看电影的原因是因为已经看过了。

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