中考英语语法讲解资料及练习时态 （二）
时态的运用比较复杂，好多同学因为做题时不知应用哪种时态而挠头皮。其实你只要把易混的时态掌握好，对你来说时态就没有什么难点可言了。而你易混的时态无非是一般过去时和现在完成时，一般过去时和过去完成时的比较罢了。
这有何难？看看下面的分析，你会发现一切"as easy as a b c"。
一般过去式和现在完成时：
一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去，陈述一个事实，它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。
如： we h**e seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。
对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。 we saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。
只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。
注意：有些时间状语，如this morning,tonight, this month 等，既可用于一般过去时，又可用于现在完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内，而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。
如： i h**e read this book this april.(说话时仍然为四月。
) i read this book this april. (说话时四月份已过。)
一般过去式和过去完成时的比较：
一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，即"过去的过去"。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时，常用此时态。
如： he had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九点之前他已经完成了作业。
实际上，一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如： when he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed.
当他到家的时候，他的女儿早已去睡觉了。
在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 如：he called on me soon after he had finished his homework.
他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。也可以说： he called on me soon after he finished his homework.
哇塞，我们终于学完了所有时态，摩拳擦掌，试试趁热打铁！
练习：1. zhao lan __already __in this school for two years.
a. was...studying
b. will ..study
c. has ..studied
d. are studying
2. they usually __tv in the evening.
a. watch
b. will watch
c. are watching
d. watches
3. judy __the great wall twice, and now she still __to go there.
a. went to , wanted
b. goes to , wants
c. has gone , wants
d. has been to, wants
4. she will find him a kind man when she __more about him.
a. knows
b. know
c. will know
d. is going to know
5. -what are you going to give our teacher for teacher's day?
--i'm not sure. maybe i __him some flowers.
a. h**e given
b. will give
c. g**e
d. give
6. -tom __out.
--oh, is he? what time __he __out?
a. is, did, go
b. went, is ,going
c. has gone, did, go
d. is going, does, go
7. it's nine o'clock now, they __an english class.
a. h**e
b. are h**ing
c. h**ing
d. will h**e
8. -where is li lei?"
--"he __his sports shoes in the room. he __football with his friends."
a. is putting on , is playing
b. puts on, will play
c. is putting on , will play
d. put on, played
9. miss smith with her parents __china since
a. h**e been in , two years ago
b. has gone to, two years
c. h**e been to, two years
d. has been in, two years ago
10. when i knocked at the door, my mother __
a. is cooking
b. cooked
c. was cooking
d. cooks
实践：1. jack's father is __doctor.
a. ab. an
c. some
d. /2. he often does some washing __sunday.
a. atb. in
c. ond. by
3. this room is ours, and that one is
a. they
b. them
c. their
d. theirs
4. tom is __boy in his class.
a. tall
b. taller
c. tallest
d. the tallest
5. "can you come here next friday?"
"sorry, i
a. can't
b. mustn't
c. needn't
d. may not
6. did you __the football match last night?
a. see
b. watch
c. look
d. read
7. theremany high buildings in this city.
a. isb. are
c. h**e
d. has
8. john has two brothers. one is an artistis a scientist.
a. the others
b. another
c. the other
d. others
9. the man asked the policeman __
a. let hime to go
b. to let him to go
c. let him go
d. to let him go
10. please __page 54 and read lesson twelve.
a. turn to
b. turn into
c. turn in
d. turn on
11. he did not go home __he finished the work.
a. ofb. because
c. until
d. since
12. the old man was __tired that she couldn't walk on.
a. sob. too
c. very
d. quite
13. we are busyour lessons these days.
a. prepare
b. preparing
c. to prepare
d. prepared
14. i'll go with you if ifree tomorrow.
a. will be
b. shall be
c. amd. was
15. do you know
a. where does he live
b. where he lives
c. he where lives
d. he lives where
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