九年级英语专项复习导学案（名词）
姚村三中李小芳。
命题**：预计2013河南省中招命题可能会从以下几个方面考查名词：
1.具体语境中名词的词义理解和辨析。
2.可数名词的规则变化和不规则变化。
3.名词所有格、不可数名词的数量表示法。
预习导学：名词的分类
英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：
1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如：beijing, tom, the people’s republic of china(中华人民共和国)
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil, family, man, foot.
普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词，如： box, child, orange；
不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information .
跟踪训练。1. i h**e a lot of作业) to do every day.
2. his __裤子) are new, but mine are old.
3. it is the best one of the**) in my family.
4. are they building any图书馆) in the city?
5. can you cut this big pear into two __半)?
6. at the end of __八月), you must get ready for the new school year.
these___watch)yours? yes.
don't look 'd bett er go to the___doctor) at once.
合作**。考点一英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加 “a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加 “-s或-es”。 名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：
一般情况直接在词尾加s。如：map → maps, boy→ boys, horse→ horses, table→ tables.
s,,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes, box→boxes,, dish→dishes, bench→benches.
以o结尾的词，变复数时加s或es。如：photo→photos, piano→pianos, tomato→
tomatoes , potato→ potatoes, hero→heroes, negro→negroes
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加es。如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties.
以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加es。如：shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.
中考**。1 .june 1st is __day all over the world.
a. child’s b. childs’ c. children’s d. childrens’
2 .september 10th is __day in china, isn’t it?
a. teacher’s b. teachers’ c. teacher d. teacher of
3 . this is __news.
a. such a good b. a very good c. so good a d. such good
4 .what __it is! let’s go swimming.
a. a fine weather b. fine day c. a fine day d. bad weather
5 . they like chinese __
a. food and peoples b. foods and people c. foods and people d. food and people
6 . lucy and i go to school __every day.
a. on feet b. on foot c. by foots d. by buses
7. –are those __no, they aren’t. they’re __
a. sheep; cows b. sheep; cow c. sheeps; cow d. sheeps; cows
8. what are you listening to, jane? _or __
a. a music; a news b. music; news c. music; news d. music; a news
9 .how many __and __are there in your class?
a. boy student; girl ones b. girls students; boys ones
c. boys student; girl one d. girl students; boy ones
考点二可数名词复数的不规则变化。
①改变单数名词中的元音字母。
eg. man ，womantooth
foot , goosemouse
frenchmanpoliceman
german-germans, norman-normans除外)
②单复数同形 eg. chinesedeer
fishsheep
japaneseswiss
③由man 和woman构成的合成词， 每个名词都要变复数。
eg. a man doctor
a woman teacher
④只有复数形式的名词，如：trousers, glasses, clothes, people, scissors, chopsticks.
像public, police, family, team ,group, class, crowd等集体名词一般以单数形式出现，当它们作主语时如果表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示集体中的每一个成员，谓语动词用复数。
eg: the police (be) searching for the thieves.
⑥.姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the greens( 格林一家人)。
中考**。group of __are talking with two __over there.
a. frenchmen; germans b. frenchmen; germen
c. german; frenchmen d. germans; frenchmans
2. that bus driver drank two __
a. glass of water b. glasses of waters c. cups of tea d. cup of tea
3. mrs. smith is an old friend of __
a. bob’s mother b. bob’s mother’s c. mother of bob d. bob mother’s
4. the tall man with a big nose is __teacher.
a. tom and carl b. tom’s and carl’s c. tom and carl’s
5. there is __tree in our school.
a. a 8-metres-tall b. an-8-metre-tall c. an 8 metres tall
6 .in __time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
a. few year b. a few years’ c. few years d. a few year’s
7. did you hear the __report?
a. police b. policemen’s c. policemans’ d. policemens’
8. we bought __for my mother’s birthday.
a. some meats b. some pieces meat c. a piece of meat d. pieces of meats
9. –whose is this new desk?-it’s __
a. sue and jim’s b. sue and jim c. sue’s and jim’s
10. –would you like __coffee?-no, thanks. i’ve drunk two __
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