1．一般现在时的用法：
1)经常性的动作。
用于说明一个经常性的、习惯性的、反**生的动作。句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes等时间状语。
nurses look after patients in hospitals.**在医院照看病人。
he goes to school at six every day.他每天6点上学。
2)事实和真理。
表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况；表示普遍真理或客观事实。
my parents work in a big company.我父母在一家大公司工作。
it snows a great deal here in winter.这儿冬天下雪很多。
he said the earth moves around the sun.他说地球绕着太阳转。
3)用于格言中。
pride goes before a fall．骄者必败。
something is better than nothing．有总比没有好。
4)代替将来时。
①在when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
when he comes tomorrow．i'll tell him all about it．明天他来时，我要把这一切都告诉他。
you will get wet if you go out without an umbrella．如果出去不带伞，你会被淋湿的。
[注意]当if表示“如果”时，它所连接的句子用一般式表示将来；但当if表示“是否”时，则不能用一般式表示将来。
i want to know if there will be a sports meeting next week．我想知道下周是否要开运动会。
②用于时间表、日程表中。主语通常是事物，且句中常带有时间状语，但仅限于下列往返位移的动词和表示开始、结束的动词。若以人为主语时，多用现在进行时。
the train le**es at nine in the morning.火车上午9点出发。
-- when does the bus start?汽车什么时候开？
-- it starts in ten minutes.再过10分钟。
2．主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it)时．一般现在时的构成规则：
针对练习。. 用所给动词的正确时态填空。
1). it (take) me half an hour to go to school. how long (it take) you?
2). he (play) the piano very well and (study) very hard.
3). the sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.
4). every morning hespend) an hour reading english.
5). summer holidaysbegin) next week.
. 用方框中所给动词的正确时态填空。
1)she usually her lessons in the evening.
2)my mother english on the radio every morning.
3)if he the exam, he will be praised.
4)when you difficulty, you can ask your teacher for help.
5)he from one language into another.
6)this river into the lake.
7)the early bus at five in the morning.
8)as soon as i beijing, i'll ring you up.
9)the plane at 10：00 a. m.
10) in summer he usually tennis once or twice a week.
. 针对句子所给情景和要求提问。
1) you know jack plays piano quite well. you want to know if he likes to play violin. ask him:
2) you know jack gets up early every day. you want to know if jack's sister gets up early too. ask him:
3) you know jack goes to school by bike. you want to know how jack's sister goes to school. ask him:
4) you know jack's father is le**ing for beijing by air. you want to know when the plane takes off. ask him:
5) you know jack plays table tennis. you want to know how often. ask him:
6) you don't know where jack lives. ask him:
keys】.1) takes, does it take 2) plays, studies 3) rises, sets 4) spends 5) begin
.1) does 2) studies 3) passes 4) h**e 5) translates 6) flows 7) starts
8) get to 9) takes off 10) plays
.1) do you like to play violin?
2)does your sister get up early?
3)how does your sister go to school?
4)when does the plane take off?
5)how often do you play table tennis?
6) where do you live?
1．现在进行时的构成：由动词be( is/are)加现在分词构成。现在分词的构成见下表：
2．现在进行时的用法：
1)表示现在正在进行的动作或某些体感动词的持续状态。
the water is boiling. can you turn off the gas? 水开了。你能把煤气关上吗？
it isn’t raining now. let's go out．雨停了，咱们出去吧。
2)表示一个临时的行为。
he's staying in my house this week．这个星期他住在我家。
i'm feeding the neighbour's cat this week while she's in hospital.达星期我的邻居住院了，我帮她喂猫。
3)少数瞬间动词用进行时表示不断重复的动作。
it's really good news. he is jumping with joy．这的确是个好消息。他高兴得跳了起来。
someone is knocking at the door．please go and answer it．有人敲门。请你去开门。
4)下列表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词的进行时表示最近的将来，常伴有时间状语。
we are le**ing here tomorrow.我们明天要离开这儿了。
they are getting married next month.他们下个月要结婚了。
i'm not going out tonight. i'm staying at home. 今晚我不出去，我要待在家里。
5)进行时态与always连用表达某种感**彩，如不耐烦、不满意等。
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