高中英语语法冠词

发布 2021-05-11 03:15:28 阅读 7737

一。概念。

冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义。冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。

二。相关知识点精讲。

1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:

an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south

5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。如:the browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer, in august 请区别:in the spring of 1945.

(这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:h**e breakfast ,play football

(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.

8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:

in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部

in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

三。巩固练习。

linda was a child, her mother always let her h**e __bed.

a. the breakfast in b. the breakfast in the c. breakfast in d. breakfast in the

has promised to give up __hundreds of times.

a. tobacco b. tobacco c. the tobacco d. tobaccos

3.__usually go to church every sunday.

a. the brown b. a brown c. browns d. the browns

train is running fifty miles __

a. an hour b. one hour c. the hour d. a hour

can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good __

the flute b. at flute c. at a flute d. at that flute

investigators found that more should be done for __in india.

poor b. a poor c. poor d. the poor

look in high spirit. you must h**e __during your holiday.

a. wonderful time b. a wonderful time c. the wonderful time d. some wonderful time

city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because __traffic there was so he**y.

a .a b. an c. the d. one

new teacher was sent to the village in place of __one who had retired.

a. a b. the c. an d. its

and vice are before you;__leads you to happiness,__to misery.

a. the former…latter b. a former…a latter

c. the former…the latter d. former…latter

四。答案。cbdaadbcbc

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