高中英语语法

高中英语语法——倒装。

一，分类：①部分倒装，②完全倒装。

主谓的部分倒装：把谓语中的一部分，如：助v、情v、系v、提到主语的前面，其余放在主语的后面。

当否定副词置于句首时，要实行主谓的部分倒装。〔neverseldomlittlehardlyscarcely rarely neither nor notuntil no sooner（过去完成时）than = hardly（一般过去时）when（一就）

eg : l will never forget my first time to beat by my head teacher.》never will l forget my first time to beat by my head teacher .

②only引起的部分倒装。

only修饰介词短语时，置于句首，要实行主谓的部分倒装。eg , only in this way you can solve the problem .》only in this way can you

only修饰副词，尤其是时间副词置于句首，要实行主谓的部分倒装。eg , only just now he knew to the truth .》only just now did he know the truth .

,only修饰状语从句置于句首时，要在主句实行主谓的部分倒装。only when he died , he knew who was his father .

only when he died , did he know who was his father .,so所修饰形容词，副词置于句首时，所在的分句要实行主谓的部分倒装。he is so fool that he is cheated by a 2－year－old girl .

》so fool is he that is,so+助v/情v/bev+主语（用于肯定句的陈述句，指两个不同的主语，甲，乙也）

he is a fool , so am l .

so it is with sb .表某人也如此。（两件或两件以上的事情。）

so +主语+助v/情v/be v（指同一个主语，起加强语气的作用，意为“的确如此”）⑤neither / nor +助v/情v/be v +主语（用于否定句的陈述句中，指不同的主语，“甲不乙也不”）

neither / nor +主语+助v /情v /be v（指同一主语进行的连续否定，某人不也不）

主谓的完全倒装（把整个谓语动词提到主语前面。）

当副词是“here，there，up，down，in，out，off，away，then”置于句首，且主语是名词时，要实行主谓的完全倒装。his father comes here .》here comes his father .

当介词短语尤其是表示地点的介词置于句首时，要实行主谓的完全倒装。

在倒装中需要注意的几种情况。

在全部倒装句中，如果主语是人称代词，则不使用倒装结构。

only或者表示否定意义的词，若修饰主语，则不使用倒装结构only the student knew who broken the window .

a , only +状语从句以及notuntil +状语从句，引起倒装时是是主句倒装而不是从句倒装。

only when l arrived did l realize that l was cheated .

b, not onlybut also和sothat句型需要倒装的是“not only和so”所在的句子。（hardlywhen和nosoonerthen句型中，倒装的是hardly或nosooner所在的句子）

not only should you apologize to her , but also you should spay back all the moneythat you borrow from her .