潍坊真题剖析。
2018·山东潍坊中考改编)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
i live in pennsylvania. it is a 1 (north) state of america, which is the 33rd 2 (large) state in america. you might know some of the cities, like philadelphia, pittsburgh and allentown.
the state capital is harrisburg. now let me tell you a little more about my state.
several indian tribes(部落) lived in pennsylvania before 3 (europe) came. the dutch came first, 4 (follow) by sweden. england started colonies(殖民地) later.
after a few fights, they 5 (take) control of the land.
pennsylvania was given to the penn family later. that is how pennsylvania got its name. pennsylvania was the 6 (two) to join the nation.
the city of philadelphia 7 (be) an important city since the colony was founded. it was even the capital of america, too!
today, pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. it is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, heinz ketchup and sauces. there is also hershey, which is well 8 (know) as the chocolate company.
there are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. there are plenty of things 9 (do) in pennsylvania. there are several major sports teams.
pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all h**e free entrance. hunting is popular here, too.
are you thinking about 10 (visit) the state?
参***。答案及解析】
1．northern 修饰后面的名词state，故用形容词形式。
2．largest“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”此处表示“美国第33大州”。
3．europeans 此处表示“欧洲人”，且表示一类人，故用复数形式。
4．followed 此处因为已经有came做谓语动词，故follow只能做非谓语动词；又因为follow和逻辑主语the dutch之间是被动关系，因此用表示被动语态的过去分词形式。
5．took 根据关键词“started”可知此处填一般过去时的谓语动词，因此填take的过去式took。
6．second“the＋序数词＋to do sth.”表示“第几个做某事的”，句意：宾夕法尼亚是第二个加入联邦的(州)。故填second。
7．has been由“since the colony was founded”可知此处应该用现在完成时，故填has been。句意：自从殖民地被建立以来，费城一直就是一个重要的城市。
8．known 短语“be well known as”表示“作为……而著名”。句意：也有作为巧克力公司而出名的赫尔希。
9．to do 动词不定式在这里作后置定语修饰前面的things，译为“许多可以去做的事”。句意：在宾夕法尼亚有许多可以做的事情。
10．visitingabout是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式。
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