2019高考英语复习题型全解析

发布 2021-03-30 10:06:28 阅读 4494

易错题部分(85题)

1. they __on the program for almost one week before i joined them, and now we __on it as no good results h**e come out so far.

a. had been working; are still working b. had worked; were still working

c. h**e been working; h**e worked d. h**e worked; are still working

此题的时间参照点是before i joined them,,所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时,第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。

2. it would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.

a. of which the top b. the top is c. the top of which d. with its top

此题是独立主格结构,如果题干改为___is cut off,答案则为a或c

3. _is it __has made peter __he is today?

a. what; that; that b. that; that; what c. what; what; that d. what; that; what

用还原法则为it is what that has made peter what he is today可知是强调句式。

4. before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he __english.

a. could learning b. learned c. to learn d. could learn

spend time (in) doing sth如果改为he did what he __则答案为could to learn.

5. the person we talked about __our school last week.

a.visiting b.will visit c.visited d.has visited

此题中包含一个定语从句,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后面的时间状语为last week,应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,故应选c。

观察下面三个句子:

the person we spoke to __no answer at first.

a.****** b.makes c.make d.made

此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。故d正确。

the person we referred to(提及)__us a report tomorrow.

a.giving b.will give c.g**e d.give

同上题一样,句中包含定语从句we referred to,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。选b。

the days we h**e been looking forward to __soon.

a.coming b.will come c.came d.h**e come

同理,此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to,虽然to为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选b。

6. not far from the club there was a garden, _owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. a.

whose b. its c. which d.

that

答案为b。此题关键是理解seated这个单词,它是过去分词,而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,故选代词its。

7. you should treat him (in) the way __suits him most.

a. that b. in which c. /d. why

此题中先行词the way后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选a。如果先行词the way有从句中充当状语,则可以用that, in which或省略。

8. he is a strict but kind-hearted father, _the children respect but are afraid of.

a. /b. that c. for whom d. one whom

此题答案只能为d。替代词one在句中作同位语,代指father,后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one又在从句中充当宾语。

9. -you h**en’t been to beijing, h**e youand how i wish to go there again!

a. yes, i h**e b. yes, i h**en’t c. no, i h**e d. no, i h**en’t

注意题中最后一个单词again(看三遍!)。不要误选为d。答案应为a。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京,是不是?”“不,我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”

10. not only __the jewelry she __been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.

a. is; has b. has; had c. has; has d.不填; has

此题中由于not only置于句首,故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词,是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词,属于定语从句中,表示“有”的意思。

本句的意思为:不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为c。

11. we should do more such exercises in the future,i think,__those we did yesterday.

a. as b. like c. about d. than

此题前面有more,根据题意,应该选d。比较:

we should do such exercises in the future, i think, _we did yesterday.

此题应选a因为we did yesterday是句子,所以用连词as

the teacher suggested that we should do __what he did yesterday.

此题应选b应为我what we did yesterday是名词性从句,所以用介词like

12. he will tell you __he expects will win such a match.

a. why b. whom c. which d. who

此题中的he expects是插入语,所以答案应为d

13. who would you rather __the report instead of you?

a. h**e write b. h**e to write c. write d. h**e written

此题还原为you would rather h**e who write the report instead of you.可知答案为a

句式为:h**e sb do sth

14. who would you rather __you repair your cd player?

a. help b. helped c. helping d. to help

此题还原为you would rather who helped you repair your cd player.可知答案为b

句式为:would rather sb did sth是虚拟语气。

15. we’ll be free tomorrow,so i suggest __to the history museum.

a. to visit b. visiting c. we should visit d. a visit

suggest的句式为:

suggest sb (should) do sth是虚拟语气。

suggest doing sth

suggest sth to sb所以答案为d

16. i like swimming,while what my brother enjoys __

a. cooking b. to cook c. is cooking d. cook

what my brother enjoys是名词性从句做主语,所以答案为c

17. —how long h**e you been herethe end of last month,a. in b. by c. at d. since

since引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用。

18. _nice,the food was all eaten up soon.

a. tasting b. taste c. tasted d. to taste

taste是系动词,没有被动,答案a表示原因。对比:

___nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar. 此题应选d,表示条件。

19. he was sentenced to death __what he has stolen from the bank.

a. that b. since c. because d. because of

what he has stolen from the bank是名词性从句,所以应该用介词because of

20.—what do you think of the concert? —i really enjoy it.

i didn’t expect it was __wonderful.

a. as b. more c. most

a 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了as i had thought。

21. i h**e no dreams __to h**e a happy life.

a. rather than b. more than c. other than d. less than

other than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是。

22. —ms lin looks rather a kind lady. —but in fact she is cold and hard on us.

you __believe it!

a. shouldn’t b. wouldn’t c. mustn’t

本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项a表示建议;选项b表示推测;选项c表示禁止;选项d表示需求。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为b。

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