Therebe句型

发布 2021-04-27 18:29:28 阅读 2503

there be句型的用法。

一、构成:there be ..句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为there be(is,are )+名词+地点状语。例如:

1) there are fifty-two students in our class.

2) there is a pencil in my pencil-case.

二、各种句式:

否定句:在be后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。例如:

1) there is an orange in her bag.

there isn’t an orange in her bag.

there is no orange in her bag.

2) there are some oranges in her bag.

there aren’t any oranges in her bag.

there are no oranges in her bag.

3) there is some juice in the bottle.

there isn’t any juice in the bottle.

there is no juice in the bottle.

一般疑问句:there be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:

4) there is some money in her handbag.

→ is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)

5) there is something new in today’s news*****.

is there anything new in today’s news*****?

特殊疑问句:there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式

对主语提问:当主语是人时,用 “who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用 “what’s + 介词短语?

”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:

无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:

6) there is a bird in the tree. →what’s in the tree?

7) there are some bikes over there. →what’s over there?

8) there is a little girl in the room. →who is in the room?

对地点状语提问:用 “where is \ are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化):例如:

9) there is a computer in my office.

where is the computer? -it’s in my office.

10) there are four children in the classroom.

where are the four children?

-they’ re in the classroom.

对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:

如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“how many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”表示:

11) there are twelve months in a year.

how many months are there in a year?

12) there is only one book in my bag.

how many books are there in your bag?

13) there is a cat in the box.

how many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ how much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示:

14) there is some money in my purse.

how much money is there in your purse?

三、用法:1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

1) there is a basketball in the box.

2) there is a little milk in the glass.

3) there are many birds in the tree.

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:

5) there is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

6) there are some bananas and an orange in the basket.

2.there be +名词+地点/时间状语。

there was a party in the hall last night.

3.由therebe构成的固定句型

there is something wrong with … something is wrong with …

there is something wrong with my bike. =something is wrong with my bike

there is\are sb \sth doing sth .

there is a bird singing in the tree.

7. there be句型和h**e\has的区别:there be句型表示 “存在有”, h**e\has表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:

1) the tree has many apples on it.

2) there are many apples on the tree.

3) there h**e many apples on the tree.(×

4) there’s a picture on the wall.

5) there are six rooms in this house.

选择填空。

1.thereno tea in the cup.

a.is b.are c.has d.be

2.there___in the next room.

a.is tom b.are some boys

c.are they d.is the boy

3.there is some __on the plate.

a.apple b.bread c.banana d.sandwich

4.theresome ***** and a pen on the desk.

a.is b.are c.h**e d.has

5.therea school at the foot of the hill.

a.h**e b.is c.are d.are

6.there'swith my car..

a. something wrong b. wrong something

c.anything wrong d.wrong anything

7.there isn’t___milk in the bottle.

a.some b.any c.lots of d.no

8is there on the table?

a.how many apples b.how much bread

c.how much breads d.how many food

9.there are sixty minutes inhour.

a.an b.the c.a d./

10.there isold woman in the car.

a.× b.a c.the d.an

11.there'sorange tree behindhouse.

a.an ;the b.a;a c.the;the

12.there ismap in the classroommap is on the wall.

a.a;a b.the;the c.a;the d.the;a

13.there isf”andu”in the word“four”.

a.an;a b.a;a c.an;an d.a;an

14.therenot any water in the glass.

a.has b.is c.are

15.therea football match in our school this afternoon.

a.are h**e b.is h**e

c.are be d.is

16.therean apple and ten bananas in the basket.you can take any of them.

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