there be 结构。
一．基础知识。
1.→ there is a +单数可数名词在某地有一个…
there is a house in the picture. **中有个房子。
2.→ there is an +单数可数名词（在某地有一个。
there is an orange on the table.桌上有个橘子。
3.→ there is some +不可数名词（在某地有一些。
there is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
4.→ there are some +可数名词复数（在某地有一些。
there are some children in the classroom.教室里有一些学生。
二． 练习1：用is或are填空
1. there___many monkeys in the mountain.
2. there___a beautiful garden in our school.
3. theresome water in the glass.
4. theresome bread on the table.
5. thereany maps on the wall?
6. theretwenty desks in our classroom.
7. therea bird in the tree.
8. theresome trees near the house.
9. there___a cup of tea on the table?
10. there___some apple juice in the glass.
11. there___a bed and two chairs in betty's room.
12. theresome milk in the bottle.
13. theresome children in the park.
14. therean ice cream in the boy’s hand.
15. theremany students and a teacher in our classroom.
16. there___many birds and a lion in the forest.
17. therean orange on the table.
18. theremany things over there(在那里).
19. therea dress in my bag.
20. therea football match on television this evening
用some和any填空。
一some与any的区别：
和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。
意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：
some books一些书，some boys一些男孩。也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。
意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如： -i h**e some tea here.
我这儿有些茶叶。 -i can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
-do you h**e any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗？ -i h**e some english books, they are my best friends.
我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。
4.但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：
would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡？ what about some fruit juice?
来点水果汁如何？
5.当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中； any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
h**egood friends in my class.
therewater in the bottle?
you h**emoney ?
don’t h**etime to go there.
arecakes on the table.
6. i don’t h**emilk for breakfast.
7. does he h**ebrothers or sisters ?
8. there aren’tpictures on the wall.
9. can i askquestions ?
10. are there __flowers in you classroom ? no, there aren’ t
11. we h**eapples, but we don’t h**epears.
12. is thereorange juice in the fridge ? yes, there is
13. i can speakenglish, but i can’t speakrussian.
14. do they h**ecolor pencils ? no, they don’t h**e
15. there isn’tmeat at home. i must go and buy
16. is theretea in the cup ? no, there isn’t
17. i often h**enoodles for lunch. my father hasrice for it.
18. can you give mepieces of bread ?
19. there aredesks here , but there aren’ttables here.
20. would you likehamburgers to eat ?
亲爱的孩子们，加油哦~我们一起努力学好英语！
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