一． there be句型的基本认识：
1. 定义：表示某地有某人或某物。（从后往前翻译）
2. 结构： there be + 名词 + 介词 + 地点状语。
1 there is + 单数可数名词/ 不可数名词 +地点状语。
there is a book on the desk . 在桌子上有一本书。(单数可数名词)
there is water in the bottle . 在瓶子里有水。 (不可数名词)
2 there are + 复数名词 +地点状语。
there are two girls under the tree. 树下有两个女孩。（复数名词）。
二． there be句型转换：
1. 否定句：在be动词后面加not ，some 变any，not a/an/ any =no 。
there is a bike behind the tree. →there is not a bike behind the tree. =there is no bike behind the tree.
there are some pictures on the wall. →there are not any pictures on the wall. =there are no pictures on the wall.
is there a playground in your school?
yes, there is. /no, there isn’t.
are there any students in the classroom?
yes, there are ./no, there aren’t.
2. 一般疑问句：be 动词提前，some 变any，句尾加问号。
三。 there be句型的主谓一致：
be动词应与后面紧跟的名词保持一致，就近原则。例如：
there is a book and two apples on the desk .
there are two apples and a book on the desk.
四． there be 句型的时态：
1 一般现在时： there is /are 例如：
there is a bike in the yard.
2 一般过去时： there was/were例如：
there was a policeman here yesterday.
一般将来时：there is /are going to be , there will be 例如：
--there __a concert this evening.
--yeah. exciting news!
a. are going to be b. is going to be c. is going to h**e d. will h**e
练习题。一．单项选择题：
___any rice in the bowl.
a. are b. is c. isn’t d. aren’t
___many apples on the tree last year.
a. was b. were c. are d. is
3many buildings in your new school?
- yesa. is there, there is b. are there, there is c.
is there, there are d. are there, there are
4. there are some __on the farm.
a. sheep b. sheeps c. sheepes d. a sheep
5. –is there a clock on the wall?
- no, _
a. there is b. there isn’t c. it is d. they are
6. there art rooms and music room in the classroom.
a. were b. isc. was d. are
7. –are there __apples on the table?
- no, there aren’t __
a. some, someb. any, any c. some, any d. any, some
not __milk in the cup on the table .
a. are, many b. are , much c. is ,many d. is ,much
9. there not a swimming pool.
a. are b. wasc. isd. were
a teacher and two students in the classroom.
a. were b. isc. was d. are
___a film tomorrow evening．
a．will h**e b．h**e c．is going to be d．has
___pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
a. is a b. are some c. has a d. h**e some
isn't __***** in the box. will you go and get some for me?
a. any b. some c. a d. an
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. there are manybuild ) in this old city.
2. therebe ) some tea in the big box.
3. are there __some) trees in front of the classroom?
4. therebe ) a modern art building on our school.
5. there are not ( some ) books on the desk.
___be )an apple and ten bananas in the basket. you can take any of them.
are some __apple) on the table.
is some (*****) in my schoolbag.
三．将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答。
is some water in the bottle.
is an apple on the desk.
3. there are many apples in the box.
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