alanguage study:
1. “so” 这里意味着也会同样发生。注意其语法功能。这里so代表从句中grow 的意思,是特殊的代词。
peter can solve such a problem, and so can his brother.
皮特能够解决这样的问题,他弟弟也可以。
so 放在句首引起倒装。倒装语序前面子句中的助动词通常与后面的一样。如无助动词在so后用do (或did, does);但是so 可用于 be,有时 h**e之前。
“i will h**e whisky” —so will i.”
“我喝威士忌”—“我也喝”。
“i like whisky.” so do i.”
“我喜欢威士忌”—“我也喜欢”。
“i was tired, and so were the others.”
“我累了,其他人也一样”。
“i h**e a headache!”—so h**e i.”
“我头疼”—“我也头疼”。
that表示原因,引导从句。
in that he is the monitor, he shoulder preside the meeting.
因为他是班长,他应该主持会议。
a solid is different from a liquid in that the solid has definite shape.
固体与液体不同,因为固体有一定的形状。
3.“at the very instant”, very”是形容词用来加强语气。意指“正(恰,就)是…;真正的,完全的等”。
the very reverse. 完全相反。
from the very beginning to the very end of test
从实验一开头到完全结束。
this is the very key for the lock. 这正是这把锁的钥匙。
相同的表达还有:at the very moment / at the very time / at the very minute 。
4. “strike a balance between …”权衡轻重(取得平衡);权衡(……利弊;找到正确的解决办法。
you should strike a balance between work and leisure.
你应该正确解决工作和休闲的关系。
we h**e to strike a balance between ****** best use of web and web addiction.
我们必须解决较好利用互联网和网瘾的问题。
5. in f**or of 指“on the side of”; in agreement with”,意为赞成;支持;有利于。
everyone in the class voted in f**or of the party.
班里人人都支持举行一个聚会。
most people are in f**or of carrying out such a plan.
多数人赞成执行这样一个计划。
6. “with respect to”意为关于,根据,就……而论,对于。
with respect to that problem ,i had nothing to say.
关于那个问题,我无话可说。
in respect of(to)the content, this essay is admirable, but it is unsatisfactory in other respects.
就内容而言,这篇文章不错。但是其它方面不令人满意。
this is true with respect to english but not to french.
这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同。
with respect to your enquiry, i enclose an explanatory leaflet.
关于你的询问, 兹附上有关说明资料。
7. “vary (change) inversely as (with)..意为 “与……成反比”;“与……成正比”为“vary(change) directly with (as)…;vary directly proportional to...
the voltage being kept constant ,the current varies inversely with the resistance.
当电压保持不变时,电流和电阻成反比。
when we keep the temperature constant, the volume of a gas changes inversely with the pressure.
当我们使温度保持恒定时,气体的体积与压力成反比。
at constant temperature the volume of a gas varies inversely as the pressure.
温度不变时,气体的体积与压力成反比。
相同的表达法: 正比:be (directly) proportional to; the more...the more...
反比:be inversely proportional to; the more...the ..
the more carbon the steel contains, the harder it becomes.
钢含碳量越大,钢就越硬。
if the voltage remains constant, the more the resistance, the less the current.
如果电压保持不变,则电阻越大,电流就越小。
8. “be acceptable to...可以接受的。
the product is acceptable to environment.
这种产品是环境友好型。
its design is acceptable to quality level.
其设计符合质量水平。
additional useful expressions
electric power facilities电力设施。
structure of power networks电网结构。
power grid management电网经营。
hierarchical management分级管理。
loop system环网系统。
radial system辐射状系统。
a load curve=pattern of demand负荷曲线。
power system performance电力系统性能。
power enterprise电力企业。
economic unit经济单位。
economic accounting经济核算。
capital intensive enterprise资本密集型企业。
deposit of cost投入成本。
construction cycle建设周期。
central control and dispatching **控制和调度。
competitive mechanism竞争机制。
blanguage study
1. should the w**e encounter a line insulator, the latter will be briefly subjected to a violent overvoltage.
这句话是英语中虚拟条件句的倒装句。引起倒装的是“should”。原句应为if the w**e should encounter a line insulator, the latter will be briefly subjected to a violent overvoltage.
英语中虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。should表示与将来事实可能相反(不可能实现或可能性较小)的假设。
should they come to us, we should ask them some questions.
假如他真能来我们这儿的话,我们将问他们一些问题。
should she come to us, she would answer these questions.
假如她真能来我们这儿的话,她将回答这些问题。
were they here now, they could help us.
if they were here now, they could help us.
假如他们现在在这里,他们会帮助我们的。
had you come earlier, you would h**e met him
if you had come earlier, you would h**e met him.
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