第一讲。
模块一 unit1 school life
考点透视】i 重点短语。
1. know know of: 知道有，听说过……
know about: 知道……的情况，了解，知道。
prepare …：准备……
2. prepare prepare for …：为……作准备。
prepare sb. for / to do ….使某人为……做好准备。
in the end: 最后，= at last, finally
3. end to the end: …到最后。
by the end of…: 到……底为止。
at the end of: 1) 在……结束的时候 2）在……的末尾处。
used to do sth: （过去）常常/ 习惯做某事。
4. use be used to (doing) sth.: 习惯于做某事。
be used to do sth: 被用来做……
[u] for / in fun：闹着玩儿地； make fun of sb.：取笑、拿某人开玩笑。
5. fun adj. 有趣的、愉快的；
adj. funny
n. 轻松、自在：do sth. with ease: 轻松地、不费力地做……
6. easebe at ease with sb. :与某人一起感到自在。
vt. 解除……:ease sth.
使某人减轻……:ease sb. of sth.
n.[u] 经验， [c]（具体的）体验，经历。
7. experience vt. 经历。
experienced：有经验的。
8. teach：教（书）、教授，后接双宾语：teach sb. sth. =teach sth to sb.
类似结构 buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.； give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.；
show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.； tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb.
made sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. …
9. make sure + that) …
of sth.
sure的短语：be sure of / about：对……肯定、有把握； be sure to do：务必、一定要做……；
for sure：必定、一定，= surely
用于句首，作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句，不与but / however连用，10. though 但可与yet / still / and yet连用， =although
用于句末，作“但是”解，起转折作用。
n. （一）滴、点，降落、**：a drop of water, drops of rain
11. drop vt. 掉/降下、戒掉（坏习惯）、跳过（学科、音）
drop by：顺便到（某处）以下；
drop的词组 drop in at：顺便拜访（某地），后接地名；
drop in on：顺便拜访（某人），后接人；
drop out (of)：脱落、掉脱、退出……
n. (可数)少量的、小块的，常用a bit of…或bits of…。
12. bit adv. (时间、程度)稍微，后接形容词或副词。
a bit of a/an：颇有几分、有点儿。
bit的词组 bit by bit：逐渐的、徐徐的。
do one’s bit：尽某人之力/本分。
13. forget forget to do: 忘记做某事（这件事没做）
forget doing sth.: 忘记做过的事。
类似结构。remember to do sth.记得要做某事；remember doing sth.:记得做过某事。
stop to do sth.:停下来去干某事； stop doing sth.:停止做某事（停下不做了）
mean to do sth.:打算做某事； mean doing sth.:意味着做某事。
go on to do：接着做（另一件事）；go on doing：继续做。
try to do sth：尽力做try doing sth：尝试着做……
compare a to b: 把a比作b(用于比喻)
14. compare compare a with b: 把a和b相比（用于比较）
compared to / with …,与……相比，……
inform sb. of sth.：通知某人某事。
15. inform be well informed：消息灵通；
keep sb. informed：随时向某人通报情况。
inform oneself of sth.
require sb. to do sth.
16. require vt. require sth. of / from sb.
sth. require / want / need doing / to be done.
require that…(should) do sth.
introduce sb.( to sb.)
introduce sth. into / to a place
17. introduce introduce sb. to sth.
make an introduction
n.：introduction make a self introduction
an introduction to sth.
a letter of introduction
develop / form the habit of
develop an interest (of)
18. develop vt. a developed country
a developing country
develop a roll of film
n. development
ii 重点句型。
1. going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable …
2. it was difficult to remember all the faces and names.
3. the more…, the more…
4. upon finishing his studies, he started tr**eling in china.
题例精析】例1】when i __to someone, i always feel shy. (2006北京西城卷)
a. introduceb. was introduced
c. introducingd. am introduced
易错点悟】考查动词用法。
要点精析】introduce是及物动词，在主动语态中应后接宾语，故排除a、c。句子的后半句用一般现在时。
答案】d例2】do you think the manager is going to h**e a new factory2006启东2月卷）
a. building b. build c. builtd. to build
易错点悟】考查动词h**e后接复合宾语的用法。
要点精析】本题四个答案值得分析。a. h**e sb.
/sth. doing：意思是：
使/让……正在做……，sb. /sth. 与doing有主动关系，故a不对；b.
h**e sb. /sth. do：
使/让……做某事，sb. /sth. 与do也有主动关系，故b不对；d.
h**e sth. to do：由某事要做，to do在句中作定语，修饰sth, 故d也不对。
答案】c单元检测】
单项填空。1. they __a lot through group work on the sports field.
a. earnedb. gainedc. wond. achieved
2. i rememberbut i h**e forgotten the exact number.
a. payingb. being paid
c. to payd. to be paid
3. you require too much __me. it’s beyond my power.
a. atb. inc. ofd. with
4. —lovely weather, isn’t it?
— yes, a bit hot
a. although b. butc. thoughd. yet
5. he lives in a __city, i mean in a city that is __
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