语法重点：英语日常交际用语。
难点突破：中英习惯用语的差异。
知识目标：通过对话操练、语法点评、专项练习等方式学会不同情境的交际用语。
教学步骤设计：
一）对话操练（dialogue acting—ask ss to act out some dialogues about shall we …?why not… ?let’s…, ok?
?what about … excuse me. can you tell me where’s the nearest….
,please ? etc.通过上述操练让学生对所学的词汇和句型有所回忆，为以下的进一步复习打下基础。
二）语法复习：
一． 问候：
与英美人士见面时切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、 婚姻、年龄、工资等。因为这是他们的隐私 。不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬的事情如；失业、离异、考试不及格、身体发胖、瘦等。
中国人见面时。一般问：where are you going /h**e you had your breakfast 而西方人则说hello!
/hi, how are you ?/good moring /glad to see you .不要明知故问，看见别人在做某事是，则用 hello!
/hi!/can i help you ?/why not h**e a rest?
二．问路与应答。
问路前先道一声“excuse me”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说/pardon?/excuse me.
/would you say it again?恳求对方说一次。
问路常用语：
excuse me,how can i get to/reach the hospital?
excuse me,which is the way to the hospital?
excuse me,where is the hospital,please?
excuse me ,could you tell/show me the way to the hospital?
excuse me,could you tell me how i can get to the hospital?
excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the hospital?
excuse me ,is there a hospital near here?(yes,there is./no,there isn’t)
is this the right way to the bookshop?/does this/the bus go to the bookshop?
指路的常用语：
walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right .
go/walk down the street, and turn right at the first turning.
go down this street and you can see it./go along this street and turn left.
it’s over there./it’s not far from here.
go straiight along the road to the traffic left.
it’s between the post office and the hospital, you cann’t miss it./don’t miss it.
go across the bridge , you ‘ll find the museum on the left.
go on /walk on until you reach the end of the road ,you’ll find the park in front of you.
询问路程有多远的用语：
how far is the hospital (from here)?
how far is it from a to b?
how far away is the hospital?
how many metres (kilometres) is it from here to the hospital?
回答一般用：
it’s +距离。
it’s only a few kilometres./it’s half an hour’s walk (from here to --
the hospital is about half an hour’s ride by bike/by car..
建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：
you ‘d better take a bus there.
what shall i take to there?
can i take a bus to get there?
which bus shall i take( to get to --
bus no.4 will take you to get to --
问路者应该用的道谢语：
thank you /thanks /thank you very much./thanks a lot.
thank you all the same .
i’m sorry, i don’t know the way, either. you ‘d better go and ask the policeman over there.
i ‘m not sure./sorry i’m new here ,too.
三：打**。
1. 想找某人听**常用：
hello! may/could i speak to sb(lucy) ,please?
i would like to speak to sb (lucy).
2. 如果要找的人刚好是接**的人，常会说：
speaking,please!/speaking!
3 如果要找的人在附近。接**者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：
hold on for a moment, please.
hold on, please.
4. 如要找的人不在或外出了常用：
sorry, she/he isn’t here right now.
i’m sorry, she/he isn’t in.
i’m afraid, she/he is out.
5. 接**者自我介绍常用：(不可用i am/i’m --
this is lucy (sb) speaking.
lucy (sb) speaking.
lucy here.
6. 接**者询问对方是谁常用：（不可用are you
who’s that speaking?
who’s calling?
7. 询问对方是否留言常用：
can i take a message for you/
will/would you please give a message to him?
can i take a message ?
can you take a message for me ?
8. 打错**时，接**者常会说：
you h**e got the wrong number.
四： 购物。
1. 购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始：
what can i do for you?
can/may i help you?
然后顾客可自己实际情况作出回答：
i want to buy sth ( for sb).
i am looking for sth(a pair of shoes).
i want/would like sth (a pair of shoes)
i’d like sth.
i just h**e a look.
2. 售货员询问顾客要什么种类，款式，颜色，号码时常用：
what size do you want?
what colour do you want?
what kind /what kind of clothes do you want/like?
what style do you want/prefer?
3 顾客如果对当前的物品不满意。要求售货员提供其他的种类，款式，颜色，号码时常用：
do you h**e any other size/colour/kind/style?
do you h**e any cheaper ones?
h**e you got a bigger size?
h**e you got anything a bit longer?
h**e you got a longer one /any longer ones?
4 询问顾客对物品的看法：
how do you like this (one)?what do you think of this (one)/this pair?
what about/how about the colour/the size/the style?
5 顾客表达对物品的看法：
i think it’s nice/it is nice.
i don’t think it’s nice.
i like it/them.(but)--
it looks a bit large/long/short.
6 询问价钱 ：
how much is it/are they?
how much does it/do they cost?
what is the price of it/名词？
讨价：that’s much too dear/expensive,i ‘m afraid.
they cost too much. can they be cheaper?
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