初二英语教案

发布 2021-04-17 12:35:28 阅读 7631

八年级英语unit 1 where did you go on vacation?第一单元主要知识点:一、词组、短语1.

go on vacation去度假 ,2. stay at home 呆在家, 3. go to the mountains 上山/进山 ,4.

go to the beach到海边去,5. visit museums 参观博物馆,6. go to summer camp 去夏令营,7.

quite a few 相当多, 8. study for为……学习,9. go out 出去,10.

most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11. taste good 尝起来味道好,12. h**e a good time玩的开心,13.

of course当然可以, 14. feel like感觉像……/想要,15. go shopping购物,16.

in the past 在过去,17. walk around绕……走,18. too many 太多(可数名词前面),19.

because of 因为, 20. one bowl of 一碗……,21. find out 查出来/发现 ,22.

go on继续,23. take photos 照相, 24. something important重要的事情, 25.

up and down上上下下, 26. come up出来。

二、重要句子(语法):1. where did you go on vacation?

你到**去度假了? i went to new york city. 我去了纽约城2.

did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗? no, no one was here.

everyone was on vacation.

不,没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。3. did you buy anything special?

你买了什么特别的东西吗? yes, i bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。

4. how was the food? 食物怎么样?

5. everything tasted really good. 每一样东西真的都好吃。

6. did everyone h**e a good time? 大家玩的开心吗?

oh, yes. everything was excellent. 对,一切都很精彩。

三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab.

/ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2.

taste + adj尝起来……3. nothing ….but + v.

(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + to be) +adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6.

decide to do sth决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth.

尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth想去做某事10.

start doing sth. 开始做某事

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12.

look + adj看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.

why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?

15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb.

(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep doing sth.

继续做某事/一直做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事。

四、词语辨析:

1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one, everybody, everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定副词。

2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:

is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。

如:did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?

(表疑问)why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)if anything happens, please tell me.

如果有事情发生,请告诉我。

辨析:1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)注意:

若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。

注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)2. nothing...

but do sth.意为“除。之外; 只有”,如:

i h**e nothing to do but watch tv all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 3.

feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:

i felt like i was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。

it feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。

如:i feel like eating.我想吃东西。

4. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =h**e fun/h**e a good wonder what life was like here in the past.

我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的wonder (1) n. 奇迹;令人惊讶的事情如:no wonder!

难怪;不足为奇!

2) v. 惊讶如:wonder at sth.

;wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑;想知道如:i wonder where they are going.

i wonder if he is at school.

与little 的区别few,否定含义,很少,修饰可数名词。

a few,肯定含义,一些,修饰可数名词。

little, 否定含义,很少,修饰不可数名词。

a little,肯定含义,一些,修饰不可数名词。

辨析。quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。a.

he stays here fordays. iswater in the bottle(瓶子).7.

still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:

seem to do sth. 好像做某事如: they seem to wait for you.. 他们似乎在等你。seem(to be)+adj. 似乎。

如:he seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。 it seems that + 从句似乎。

如: it seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。

其他的系动词有:be ; feel(觉得); keep(保持); stay(保持);look(看来。smell(闻起来)sound(听起来……)taste(尝起来……)2) bored (adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人; boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。

如:i got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。

相类似的词语还有: interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedinteresting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising辨析:bring与take bring意为“带来;拿来”, 指从别处带到说话者所在地。

take意为“拿走;带走”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。

8. decide(v)决定 decide to (not) do sth. =make a decision (not) to do sth.

decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事。

如:li lei has decided to go to beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

9. because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

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